Results 121 to 130 of about 82,701 (299)
Astrocytes: Orchestrators of brain gas exchange and oxygen homeostasis
The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.Abstract figure legend Oxygen and carbon dioxide enter the body via breathing; in the brain astrocytes play a key role balancing oxygen delivery with carbon dioxide removal. Abstract If we consider neurons like muscles during exercise, the demand for oxygen (O2) and carbon dioxide (CO2) elimination is constantly changing.
Isabel N. Christie
wiley +1 more source
Brain Research BulletinMetabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluRs) are G-protein coupled receptors (GPCRs) that mediate slow glutamatergic signal transduction and regulate cell excitability in the central nervous system.
Megumi Taketo
doaj +1 more source
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 5: a target for migraine therapy
Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, 2016 Introduction Many patients suffering from migraine gain little relief from existing treatments partly because many existing acute and preventive therapies used in migraine have been adopted from other neurologic conditions such as depression or epilepsy.
Maggie W. Waung +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Phased Treatment Strategies for Cerebral Ischemia Based on Glutamate Receptors
Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2019 Extracellular glutamate accumulation following cerebral ischemia leads to overactivation of glutamate receptors, thereby resulting in intracellular Ca2+ overload and excitotoxic neuronal injury. Multiple attempts have been made to counteract such effects
Yongjun Sun +8 more
doaj +1 more source
Plasticity of GABA(B) receptor-mediated heterosynaptic interactions at mossy fibers after status epilepticus [PDF]
, 2003 Several neurotransmitters, including GABA acting at presynaptic GABAB receptors, modulate glutamate release at synapses between hippocampal mossy fibers and CA3 pyramidal neurons.
Bowery, N.G. +5 more
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Potential health benefits of cold‐water immersion: the central role of PGC‐1α
The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.Abstract figure legend Cold‐water immersion (CWI) elicits autonomic, somato‐motoric (shivering thermogenesis), endocrine and metabolic, sensory transduction, and local biophysical effects that may converge on the transcriptional co‐activator PGC‐1α (centre).
Erich Hohenauer +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Fmr1 deletion enhances and ultimately desensitizes CB1 signaling in autaptic hippocampal neurons
Neurobiology of Disease, 2013 Fragile X Syndrome (FXS) is a heritable form of mental retardation caused by a non-coding trinucleotide expansion of the FMR1 gene leading to loss of expression of this RNA binding protein.
Alex Straiker, Kyung-Tai Min, Ken Mackie
doaj +1 more source
Bifenthrin Under Scrutiny: Revisiting Toxicological Evidence Amid Regulatory Gaps
Journal of Applied Toxicology, Volume 46, Issue 1, Page 61-77, January 2026.ABSTRACT Despite growing health concerns, bifenthrin (BF) remains widely used for controlling agricultural and residential pests. However, different perspectives on its toxicological profile and regulatory framework warrant a revisit and update on BF regulation towards a robust risk‐safety assessment.
Caroline V. L. Moreira +10 more
wiley +1 more source
Obesity, Volume 34, Issue 1, Page 175-187, January 2026.ABSTRACT Objective Topiramate is a medication used off‐label, or in combination with phentermine, for the management of obesity. However, its mechanism of action remains elusive. As many obesity medications target the brain, we aimed to determine if topiramate influences the activity of hypothalamic melanocortin neurons known to regulate energy balance.
Moein Minbashi Moeini +4 more
wiley +1 more source
mGlu5 Receptor Functional Interactions and Addiction
Frontiers in Pharmacology, 2012 The idea of ‘receptor mosaics’ suggests that proteins can form complex and dynamic networks, with respect to time and protein make up, which has the potential to make significant contributions to the diversity and specificity of GPCR signalling ...
Robyn eBrown +7 more
doaj +1 more source