Results 111 to 120 of about 53,390 (257)

Methylphenidate Actively Induces Emergence from General Anesthesia [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
Background: Although accumulating evidence suggests that arousal pathways in the brain play important roles in emergence from general anesthesia, the roles of monoaminergic arousal circuits are unclear.
Brown, Emery N.   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Probiotic Supplementation and Executive Function in Children With Attention‐Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder

open access: yesNeuropsychopharmacology Reports, Volume 46, Issue 1, March 2026.
Probiotics may be beneficial as nonpharmacological adjunctive therapy for enhancing executive function in children with ADHD. ABSTRACT Background Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a prevalent neurodevelopmental condition marked by inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity, which substantially impacts children's academic and social ...
Abdolrahman Parhiz   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Adolescent D-amphetamine treatment in a rodent model of attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder: impact on cocaine abuse vulnerability in adulthood [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
RATIONALE: Stimulant medications for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in adolescents remain controversial with respect to later development of cocaine abuse.
Dwoskin, Linda P.   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Pharmacologic Treatment of Kleine–Levin Syndrome: A Case Report and Comprehensive Review of Therapeutic Options

open access: yesNeuropsychopharmacology Reports, Volume 46, Issue 1, March 2026.
A 12‐year‐old girl with Klein‐Levin syndrome showed central hypopneas and REM sleep without atonia on 24‐h polysomnography, which normalized after clarithromycin treatment alongside clinical remission. ABSTRACT Kleine–Levin syndrome (KLS) is a rare disorder with limited literature on treatment options and efficacy, especially in adolescents.
Sarisa Thawongit   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Stimulant drug effects on attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder: a review of the effects of age and sex of patients [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
Objective: As dopamine functioning varies by sex and age it might be expected that the effects of methylphenidate or amfetamine, the psychostimulants used for the treatment of Attention Deficit /Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), will also be moderated by ...
Barke, Edmund   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Assessing Executive Functions in Children With Developmental Dyslexia: A Comprehensive Approach

open access: yesDyslexia, Volume 32, Issue 1, February 2026.
ABSTRACT Developmental dyslexia (DD) is frequently associated with executive function (EF) deficits, particularly in inhibition, working memory and cognitive flexibility. This study assessed EF in 40 children with DD, aged 7–16, using both performance‐based tests and rating measures, and examined the role of co‐occurring attention deficit hyperactivity
Amanda Guerra   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Positive effects of methylphenidate on hyperactivity are moderated by monoaminergic gene variants in children with autism spectrum disorders. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Methylphenidate (MPH) reduces hyperactive-impulsive symptoms common in children with autism spectrum disorders (ASDs), however, response and tolerability varies widely.
Aman, MG   +13 more
core  

Effects of sulpiride and methylphenidate on brain and cognition: a PET pharmaco-fMRI study

open access: green, 2020
Jessica I. Määttä   +6 more
openalex   +1 more source

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