Results 31 to 40 of about 40,562 (182)

A survey of substance use for cognitive enhancement by university students in the Netherlands [PDF]

, 2015
Background: Pharmacological cognitive enhancement, using chemicals to change cellular processes in the brain in order to enhance one's cognitive capacities, is an often discussed phenomenon.
Bundt, Carsten, Gusman-Vermeer, Joyce, Olthof, Bas, Reintjes, Wesley, Schelle, Kimberly, van Mil, Anke   +5 more
core   +3 more sources

Quantitative Investigation of Nitrosamine Drug Substance‐Related Impurities (NDSRIs) Under Artificial Gastric Conditions by Liquid Chromatography–Tandem Mass Spectrometry and Structure–Activity Relationship Analysis

Drug Testing and Analysis, EarlyView.
The study provides information about the impact of physiological gastric conditions on the unbeneficial occurrence of nitrosamine drug substance–related impurities (NDSRIs). Both main factors for nitrosation in the form of acidic conditions and the presence of nitrite were adequately chosen for triggering the conversion of drug compounds into NDSRIs ...
Matthias Vogel, Sylvia E. Escher, Emanuel Weiler, Anke Londenberg, Uwe Deppenmeier, Rhys Whomsley   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Optimization of Parallel Artificial Liquid Membrane Extraction for the Determination of Over 50 Psychoactive Substances in Oral Fluid Through UHPLC–MS/MS

Drug Testing and Analysis, EarlyView.
This study is related to the development of a microextraction method for the determination of 56 psychoactive substances in oral fluid. Sample clean‐up is obtained by parallel artificial liquid membrane extraction and analyzed by liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry.
Martina Croce, Camilla Montesano, Ilenia Bracaglia, Francesco Bartolini, Marcello Mascini, Dario Compagnone, Manuel Sergi   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder medication and seizures [PDF]

, 2018
OBJECTIVE: Individuals with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) are at increased risk of seizures, but there is uncertainty about whether ADHD medication treatment increases risk among patients with and without preexisting seizures ...
Brikell, Isabell, Chang, Zheng, D'Onofrio, Brian M., Dunn, David, Gibbons, Robert, Hur, Kwan, Larsson, Henrik, Quinn, Patrick D., Wiggs, Kelsey K.   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Transcranial direct current stimulation treatment reduces, while repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation treatment increases electroencephalography spike rates with refractory occipital lobe epilepsy: A case study

Epilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective Non‐invasive brain stimulation has been suggested as an alternative/supplementary treatment for focal, refractory epilepsy. However, there are only a few studies and even fewer that directly compared transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) to repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS).
Tine Tronrud, Marco Hirnstein, Tom Eichele, Eivind Kolstad, Lynn Marquardt   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Stimulant drug effects on attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder: a review of the effects of age and sex of patients [PDF]

, 2010
Objective: As dopamine functioning varies by sex and age it might be expected that the effects of methylphenidate or amfetamine, the psychostimulants used for the treatment of Attention Deficit /Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), will also be moderated by ...
Barke, Edmund, Coghill, David, Cornforth, Christine   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Treatment for depression following mild traumatic brain injury in adults: A meta-analysis [PDF]

, 2013
Primary objective: Development of depression after TBI is linked to poorer outcomes. The aim of this manuscript is to review evidence for the effectiveness of current treatments.
Barker-Collo, Suzanne, Starkey, Nicola J., Theadom, Alice   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

Autism, ADHD, and Their Traits in Adults With Bulimia Nervosa and Binge Eating Disorder: A Scoping Review

European Eating Disorders Review, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective This review maps existing literature on the prevalence of autism and ADHD in adult patients with Bulimia Nervosa (BN) and Binge Eating Disorder (BED); patient and stakeholder perspectives on this comorbidity; clinical differences in this population; and potential treatment adaptations or adjunct therapies.
Lauren Makin, Elisa Zesch, Adia Meyer, Valeria Mondelli, Kate Tchanturia   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Positive effects of methylphenidate on hyperactivity are moderated by monoaminergic gene variants in children with autism spectrum disorders. [PDF]

, 2014
Methylphenidate (MPH) reduces hyperactive-impulsive symptoms common in children with autism spectrum disorders (ASDs), however, response and tolerability varies widely.
Aman, MG, Arnold, LE, Badashova, KK, Chuang, SZ, Davies, M, McCracken, JT, McDougle, CJ, Nurmi, EL, Posey, DJ, Scahill, L, Shah, B, Tierney, E, Vitiello, B, Whelan, F   +13 more
core  

Characteristics of ADHD symptom response/remission in a clinical trial of methylphenidate extended release [PDF]

, 2019
Clinical trials in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) have typically measured outcome using clinician ratings on the Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Rating Scale, Fourth Edition (ADHD-RS-IV) and the Clinical Global Impression ...
Adjei, Akwete L, Childress, Ann, Kupper, Robert J, Mattingly, Greg, Nordbrock, Earl, Weiss, Margaret   +5 more
core   +2 more sources