Results 71 to 80 of about 654,066 (314)

Interaction vesicles as emerging mediators of host‐pathogen molecular crosstalk and their implications for infection dynamics

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Interaction extracellular vesicles (iEVs) are hybrid vesicles formed through host‐pathogen communication. They facilitate immune evasion, transfer pathogens' molecules, increase host cell uptake, and enhance virulence. This Perspective article illustrates the multifunctional roles of iEVs and highlights their emerging relevance in infection dynamics ...
Bruna Sabatke   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Local Metric Resolvability of Generalized Petersen Graphs

open access: yesMathematics
The local metric basis and local metric generator can play a significant role in deciding optimal locations for many facilities like hospitals, fire stations, medical labs, and grocery stores.
Rashad Ismail, Asim Nadeem, Kamran Azhar
doaj   +1 more source

Metric dimension of fullerene graphs

open access: yesElectronic Journal of Graph Theory and Applications, 2019
A resolving set W is a set of vertices of a graph G(V, E) such that for every pair of distinct vertices u, v ∈ V(G), there exists a vertex w ∈ W satisfying d(u, w) ≠ d(v, w).
Shehnaz Akhter, Rashid Farooq
doaj   +1 more source

Metric Dimension of Amalgamation of Graphs [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
A set of vertices $S$ resolves a graph $G$ if every vertex is uniquely determined by its vector of distances to the vertices in $S$. The metric dimension of $G$ is the minimum cardinality of a resolving set of $G$.
Saputro, Suhadi Wido   +2 more
core  

A stepwise emergence of evolution in the RNA world

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
How did biological evolution emerge from chemical reactions? This perspective proposes a gradual scenario of self‐organization among RNA molecules, where catalytic feedback on random mixtures plays the central role. Short oligomers cross‐ligate, and self‐assembly enables heritable variations. An event of template‐externalization marks the transition to
Philippe Nghe
wiley   +1 more source

GRAF DUAL ANTIPRISMA DAN DIMENSI METRIKNYA

open access: yesE-Jurnal Matematika, 2021
Dual graph is one form of graph that can only be formed from graphs whose edges do not intersect each other. One of the graphs that can be converted into dual graphs is the antiprism graph Amn .
FENNY FITRIANI, SARI CAHYANINGTIAS
doaj   +1 more source

On the Complexity of Metric Dimension [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
The metric dimension of a graph G is the size of a smallest subset L⊆V(G) such that for any x,y∈V(G) there is a z∈L such that the graph distance between x and z differs from the graph distance between y and z. Even though this notion has been part of the literature for almost 40 years, the computational complexity of determining the metric dimension of
Josep Díaz   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

B cell mechanobiology in health and disease: emerging techniques and insights into therapeutic responses

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
B cells sense external mechanical forces and convert them into biochemical signals through mechanotransduction. Understanding how malignant B cells respond to physical stimuli represents a groundbreaking area of research. This review examines the key mechano‐related molecules and pathways in B lymphocytes, highlights the most relevant techniques to ...
Marta Sampietro   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fault-Tolerant Metric Dimension in Carbon Networks

open access: yesFoundations
In this paper, we study the fault-tolerant metric dimension in graph theory, an important measure against failures in unique vertex identification. The metric dimension of a graph is the smallest number of vertices required to uniquely identify every ...
Kamran Azhar, Asim Nadeem, Yilun Shang
doaj   +1 more source

Local Fractional Metric Dimensions of Generalized Petersen Networks

open access: yesIEEE Access, 2021
Metric dimension is a distance-based tool that is used in the different fields of computer science and chemistry such as navigation, combinatorial optimization, pattern recognition, image processing, integer programming and formation of chemical ...
Mohsin Raza   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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