Results 101 to 110 of about 6,611,973 (350)

Metrics on state spaces

open access: yesDocumenta Mathematica, 1999
In contrast to the usual Lipschitz seminorms associated to ordinary metrics on compact spaces, we show by examples that Lipschitz seminorms on possibly non-commutative compact spaces are usually not determined by the restriction of the metric they define on the state space, to the extreme points of the state space.
openaire   +3 more sources

A stepwise emergence of evolution in the RNA world

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
How did biological evolution emerge from chemical reactions? This perspective proposes a gradual scenario of self‐organization among RNA molecules, where catalytic feedback on random mixtures plays the central role. Short oligomers cross‐ligate, and self‐assembly enables heritable variations. An event of template‐externalization marks the transition to
Philippe Nghe
wiley   +1 more source

Function valued metric spaces [PDF]

open access: yesSurveys in Mathematics and its Applications, 2010
In this paper we introduce the notion of an ℱ-metric, as a function valued distance mapping, on a set X and we investigate the theory of ℱ-metrics paces.
Madjid Mirzavaziri
doaj  

Fixed Point Theorems in Complex Valued B-Metric Spaces

open access: yesCauchy: Jurnal Matematika Murni dan Aplikasi, 2017
A complex-valued b-metric space is a generalization of a b-metric space in which its b-metric space has complex value. It can also be considered as a generalization of a complex-valued metric space. Hence, fixed point theorems that have been studied in b-
Dahliatul Hasanah
doaj   +1 more source

On the “third axiom of metric space”

open access: yes, 1927
1. In his thesis Frechett defines a metric spacet or class (D) as a class of elements, the relations among which are established by means of a function of pairs of elements of this class.
V. W. Niemytzki
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Metric distributional discrepancy in metric space

open access: yesStatistics and Its Interface, 2023
14 pages, 2 ...
Pan, Wenliang   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

B cell mechanobiology in health and disease: emerging techniques and insights into therapeutic responses

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
B cells sense external mechanical forces and convert them into biochemical signals through mechanotransduction. Understanding how malignant B cells respond to physical stimuli represents a groundbreaking area of research. This review examines the key mechano‐related molecules and pathways in B lymphocytes, highlights the most relevant techniques to ...
Marta Sampietro   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fixed point theorems in a new type of modular metric spaces

open access: yesFixed Point Theory and Applications, 2018
In this paper, considering both a modular metric space and a generalized metric space in the sense of Jleli and Samet (Fixed Point Theory Appl. 2015:61, 2015), we introduce a new concept of generalized modular metric space.
Duran Turkoglu, Nesrin Manav
doaj   +1 more source

Evolutionary interplay between viruses and R‐loops

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Viruses interact with specialized nucleic acid structures called R‐loops to influence host transcription, epigenetic states, latency, and immune evasion. This Perspective examines the roles of R‐loops in viral replication, integration, and silencing, and how viruses co‐opt or avoid these structures.
Zsolt Karányi   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Some Fixed Point Theorem for Mapping on Complete G-Metric Spaces

open access: yesFixed Point Theory and Applications, 2008
We prove some fixed point results for mapping satisfying sufficient conditions on complete G-metric space, also we showed that if the G-metric space (X,G) is symmetric, then the existence and uniqueness of these fixed point results follow from well ...
Fadi Awawdeh   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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