Results 101 to 110 of about 29,107 (261)

Revealing Hidden Raman Signatures Through Attention‐Based Spectral Unmixing

Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
Weak Raman signatures are recovered from background‐dominated spectra using a transformer‐based, reference‐free spectral unmixing AI framework. Self‐attention reconstructs substrate contribution directly from mixed data, enabling reliable extraction of previously inaccessible vibrational features.
Dmitriy A. Poteryayev, Pietro Novelli, Annalisa Coriolano, Riccardo Dettori, Valentina Tozzini, Fabio Beltram, Massimiliano Pontil, Antonio Rossi, Stiven Forti, Camilla Coletti   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Digital Twins for 3D Confocal Microscopy: Near-Field, Far-Field, and Comparison with Experiments

Sensors
To push the boundaries of confocal microscopy beyond its current limitations by predicting sensor responses for complex surface geometries, we build digital twins using three rigorous models, the finite element method (FEM), Fourier modal method (FMM ...
Poul-Erik Hansen, Tobias Pahl, Liwei Fu, Ida Nielsen, Felix Rosenthal, Stephan Reichelt, Peter Lehmann, Astrid Tranum Rømer   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Misalignment Effects on Power Gathered by Optical Fiber Pyrometer

Sensors
This article presents a model for analyzing the effect of misalignments in the optical power gathered by a single-color fiber-optic off-axis pyrometer when there is a tilting angle between the longitudinal fiber axis and the plane of the emitted surface.
Salvador Vargas, Alberto Tapetado, Carmen Vázquez   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Strain‐Tunable Photoluminescence From Ge Quantum Dots on Si Nanotips for CMOS‐Compatible Photonics

Advanced Physics Research, EarlyView.
This work studies strain in Ge quantum dots grown on Si nanotips using photoluminescence, X‐ray diffraction, and band structure calculations. It shows how emission changes with dot size, evaluates strain in the dot and substrate, and explains the role of direct and indirect transitions in the optical behavior.
Diana Ryzhak, Johannes Aberl, Enrique Prado‐Navarrete, Lada Vukušić, Oliver Skibitzki, Petr Klenovský, Marvin Hartwig Zoellner, Markus Andreas Schubert, Moritz Brehm, Davide Spirito, Giovanni Capellini   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Compositionally Engineered Carboxymethyl Cellulose‐Based Optical Fibers With Exceptionally Low Optical Loss and Quantitative Humidity Sensing

Advanced Physics Research, EarlyView.
Carboxymethyl cellulose‐based biopolymer optical fibers are fabricated using aqueous wet spinning. The fibers exhibit record‐low optical attenuation in polysaccharide‐based waveguides while maintaining efficient transmission across the visible‐to‐near‐infrared region of the electromagnetic spectrum.
Jani Patrakka, Alizee Sanouillet, Ville Hynninen, Nonappa   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

A second species of non‐crocodyliform crocodylomorph from the Late Triassic fissure deposits of southwestern UK: Implications for locomotory ecological diversity in Saltoposuchidae

The Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Abstract The Late Triassic–Early Jurassic fissures of the Bristol Channel area (southwest England and south Wales) are renowned for their diverse vertebrate faunas. These assemblages have yielded an array of predominantly small‐bodied forms that are crucial to our understanding of the early evolution of several major tetrapod clades.
Ewan H. Bodenham, Stephan N. F. Spiekman, Susannah C. R. Maidment, Paul Upchurch, Philip D. Mannion   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Inter‐ and intraspecific variation in theropod dinosaur dental microwear and its palaeoecological implications

The Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Abstract Differences in skull and tooth morphology, stomach contents, and estimated bite force between medium‐to‐large sized (≥100 kg) predatory theropod dinosaurs have long been suspected to correlate with differences in their diets and dietary guilds (e.g., hypercarnivory, piscivory).
Cassius Morrison, James Gregory, Christopher Jackson, Jordan Bestwick, Katlin Schroeder, Samuel J.L. Gascoigne, Paul Bills, Laura B. Porro, Philip D. Mannion, Paul M. Barrett   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Computational fluid dynamics simulations of airflow through the nasal passages of rhinolophoid bats

The Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Abstract The nasal passages of bats that emit their echolocation call through their nostrils have adapted for sound emission as well as standard respiratory and olfactory functions. Rhinolophids, hipposiderids and rhinonycterids all use a high duty cycle (HDC) echolocation strategy.
Carley Goodwin, Jason M. Bourke, Daisuke Koyabu, Kyle N. Armstrong, Vuong T. Tu, Thongchai Ngamprasertwong, Thanakul Wannaprasert, Laura A. B. Wilson   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Redescription of the cranial morphology of Amphisbaena braestrupi and Amphisbaena laurenti (Squamata: Amphisbaenidae) from the Pleistocene of Brazil using x‐ray computed tomography

The Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Abstract Amphisbaenians (Squamata: Amphisbaenidae) are fossorial reptiles with highly specialized cranial morphology, yet their fossil record is frequently limited by fragmentary preservation. This study provides a detailed osteological redescription of the skulls of Amphisbaena braestrupi and Amphisbaena laurenti from the Pleistocene of Lagoa Santa ...
Carolina L. Paiva, Henrique C. Costa, Christy A. Hipsley   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Engineers and masters education on metrology, standardization and certifications

Тонкие химические технологии, 2010
In work advantages of engineers and masters education of the higher engineering school in metrology, standardization and certification in the conditions of multilevel structure of the basic educational programs in the Moscow state academy of fine ...
Е. G. Khomutova, E. P. Tkachevskaya, V. A. Solomonov, A. L. Taran   +3 more
doaj