Results 41 to 50 of about 74,689 (274)

Fermented Lacticaseibacillus Paracasei Cultures Ameliorate Colitis by Modulating Microbiota‐Derived Tryptophan Metabolism and Macrophage Polarization

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A solid‐state fermented probiotic (PYW) is developed using wheat bran as substrate, containing high viable Lacticaseibacillus paracasei and bioactive metabolites. PYW alleviates intestinal inflammation by gut microbiota composition, enriching indole derivatives, activating aryl hydrocarbon receptor signaling, and regulating macrophage polarization. PYW
Heng Zhang, Jingzhou Sun, Xin Zheng, Huiqing Yang, Aowen Xie, Yuxuan Ding, Yuxia Mei, Jinshan Li, Yuanliang Hu, Min Ren, Yangyang Liu, Yunxiang Liang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Modified Oral Metronidazole Desensitization Protocol

Allergy & Rhinology, 2014
The Center for Disease Control guidelines recommend desensitization to metronidazole in patients with trichomoniasis and hypersensitivity to metronidazole. There is only one published oral metronidazole desensitization protocol. The purpose of this study
Samantha R. Gendelman M.D., Lily C. Pien M.D., Ravi C. Gutta M.D., Susan R. Abouhassan M.D.   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Gut Commensal Butyricimonas Virosa Modulates Gut Microbiota‐Dependent Thiamine Metabolism and Attenuates Mouse Steatotic Liver Disease

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study reveals that dietary stachyose enriches Butyricimonas virosa, effectively attenuating metabolic dysfunction‐associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD). Mechanistically, B. virosa enhances gut thiamine monophosphate synthesis, which elevates hepatic thiamine pyrophosphate levels.
Ningning He, Haoyu Wang, Zizhen Yang, Hui Li, Bei Liu, Kaiwei Chen, Zhinan Wu, Xinnan Zhao, Hewei Liang, Mengmeng Wang, Xiaofang Li, Yiyi Zhong, Haifeng Zhang, Liang Xiao, Karsten Kristiansen, Jixing Peng, Yuanqiang Zou, Shangyong Li   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

nim gene-independent metronidazole-resistant Bacteroides fragilis in surgical site infections

GMS Hygiene and Infection Control, 2017
Background: is the most common anaerobic pathogen isolated from surgical site infections (SSIs). Metronidazole resistance is increasing and the mechanisms of resistance are not clear in some isolates.
Akhi, Mohammad Taghi, Ghotaslou, Reza, Alizadeh, Naser, Yekani, Mina, Beheshtirouy, Samad, Asgharzadeh, Mohammad, Pirzadeh, Tahereh, Memar, Mohammad Yousef   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

EFFECT OF METRONIDAZOLE (FLAGYL) ON RBC, WBC AND ACTIVITY OF THREE ENZYMES IN THE BLOOD SERUM OF ALBINO FEMALE MICE [PDF]

مجلة جامعة الانبار للعلوم الصرفة, 2014
Metronidazole is a drug used against bacteria and protozoa in the body. The toxicity of metronidazole to kidney ,liver and other organs has been shown in some studies. The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of metronidazole (200,400 and 600
ABED.A. THAKER, LAMIA . ALLHEBI, THAER. A. SALIH   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Phocaeicola coprophilus‐Derived 6‐Methyluracil Attenuates Radiation‐Induced Intestinal Fibrosis by Suppressing the IDO1‐Kynurenine‐AHR Axis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
IR‐induced dysbiosis depletes P. coprophilus and its metabolite 6‐methyluracil, leading to disinhibition of the IDO1‐Kyn‐AHR axis. This results in sustained fibroblast activation and collagen deposition, driving radiation induced intestinal fibrosis. ABSTRACT Therapeutic options for radiation‐induced intestinal fibrosis (RIF) remain limited. This study
Jiaxin Zhang, Zhen Wang, Shuang Li, Chao Luo, Han Li, Shengjie Ma, Pai Wang, Heshi Liu, Lijun Sun, Yue Yin, Weizhen Zhang, Quan Wang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

MRI findings of metronidazole neurotoxicity in a pediatric patient with chronic diarrhea

Radiology Case Reports, 2019
Neurotoxicity is a rare side effect of metronidazole therapy. Shown here are findings of metronidazole toxicity in a patient, who received chronic metronidazole as prophylaxis for pseudomembranous colitis following bowel resection as an infant.
Rana M. Yazdani, BS, Samar Kayfan, BA, Joseph Cao, MD, Rebekah L. Clarke, MD, Cory M. Pfeifer, MD, MS   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cascade Therapy of Periodontitis via Sequential Release of Ribosome‐Targeting Antimicrobial Peptide and Irisin From a Multifunctional MOF‐Based System

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study presents a novel strategy for periodontitis treatment by co‐delivering a membrane‐ and ribosome‐targeting antimicrobial peptide GF and Irisin through a pH‐responsive metal‐organic framework. The system enables sequential release, providing rapid antibacterial action, anti‐inflammatory and antioxidative effects, as well as promoting bone ...
Yan Chen, Zheng Xu, Yunmo Xue, Shanshan Liu, Xiang Zhang, Jingyao Guo, Minhui Yao, Yue Liu, Xiaolin Lu, Jieshu Qian, Qian Ma   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nanoclay‐Engineered Scaffolds for the Controlled Delivery of Biomolecules in Regenerative Medicine

Asia-Pacific Journal of Chemical Engineering, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Regenerative medicine combines biomaterials, cells, scaffolds, and bioactive agents via modern technologies to aid in the reconstruction and repair of damaged tissues. Among these, nanoclay scaffolds have demonstrated unique advantages in facilitating the delivery of therapeutic agents.
Mehri Shadi, Saeed Vafaei‐Nezhad, Ahmad Gholamalizadeh Ahangar   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Clinical pharmacology and prescribing education: An updated medical school curriculum from the British Pharmacological Society

British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Aims Prescribing is a complex, essential skill that doctors must acquire to practice medicine safely and effectively. The British Pharmacological Society has historically provided a core curriculum to guide clinical pharmacology and prescribing education in UK medical schools.
Dagan O. Lonsdale, Clare Guilding, Jennifer Koenig, Michael Okorie, Reecha Sofat, Simon Maxwell   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source