Results 81 to 90 of about 505,271 (361)

The MHC locus and genetic susceptibility to autoimmune and infectious diseases

open access: yesGenome Biology, 2017
In the past 50 years, variants in the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) locus, also known as the human leukocyte antigen (HLA), have been reported as major risk factors for complex diseases.
V. Matzaraki   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Molecular determinants of chaperone interactions on MHC-I for folding and antigen repertoire selection. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
The interplay between a highly polymorphic set of MHC-I alleles and molecular chaperones shapes the repertoire of peptide antigens displayed on the cell surface for T cell surveillance.
Choi, Hannah   +10 more
core  

Cryptic MHC Polymorphism Revealed but Not Explained by Selection on the Class IIB Peptide-Binding Region [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
The immune genes of the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) are characterized by extraordinarily high levels of nucleotide and haplotype diversity. This variation is maintained by pathogen-mediated balancing selection that is operating on the peptide ...
Barcaccia   +32 more
core   +1 more source

Cystatin A promotes the antitumor activity of T helper type 1 cells and dendritic cells in murine models of pancreatic cancer

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is a disease with very poor prognosis due to therapeutic limitations. We investigated the antitumor effects of cystatin A (CSTA) in PDAC murine models. We are first to confirm that CSTA enhances T helper type 1‐mediated antitumor effects through promotion of dendritic cells and M1 macrophage activity. CSTA can be
Alessandro Nasti   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Designing Automated Vehicle and Traffic Systems towards Meaningful Human Control [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2023
Ensuring operational control over automated vehicles is not trivial and failing to do so severely endangers the lives of road users. An integrated approach is necessary to ensure that all agents play their part including drivers, occupants, vehicle designers and governments. While progress is being made, a comprehensive approach to the problem is being
arxiv  

Structure and specificity of T cell receptor gamma/delta on major histocompatibility complex antigen-specific CD3+, CD4-, CD8- T lymphocytes. [PDF]

open access: yes, 1988
Analyses of TCR-bearing murine and human T cells have defined a unique subpopulation of T cells that express the TCR-gamma/delta proteins. The specificity of TCR-gamma/delta T cells and their role in the immune response have not yet been elucidated. Here
Bluestone, JA   +4 more
core  

A pentapeptide as minimal antigenic determinant for MHC class I-restricted T lymphocytes [PDF]

open access: yes, 1989
Peptides that are antigenic for T lymphocytes are ligands for two receptors, the class I or II glycoproteins that are encoded by genes in the major histocompatibility complex, and the idiotypic / chain T-cell antigen receptor1–9. That a peptide must bind
A Sette   +30 more
core   +1 more source

Stroma gene signature predicts responsiveness to chemotherapy in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma patient‐derived xenograft models

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma patient‐derived xenografts (PDAC‐PDXs) engrafted orthotopically in the pancreas of immunodeficient mice retain the main genetic and histopathological characteristics of the original human tumors. A 294 stroma gene signature differentiates between PDAC‐PDXs that are responsive to gemcitabine plus nab‐paclitaxel versus ...
Alessia Anastasia   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

House sparrows do not exhibit a preference for the scent of potential partners with different MHC-I diversity and genetic distances.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2022
MHC genes play a fundamental role in immune recognition of pathogens and parasites. Therefore, females may increase offspring heterozygosity and genetic diversity by selecting males with genetically compatible or heterozygous MHC.
Luisa Amo   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Expression of CD226 is associated to but not required for NK cell education [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
DNAX accessory molecule-1 (DNAM-1, also known as CD226) is an activating receptor expressed on subsets of natural killer (NK) and T cells, interacts with its ligands CD155 or CD112, and has co-varied expression with inhibitory receptors. Since inhibitory
Bernhardt, Günter   +9 more
core   +2 more sources

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