Results 61 to 70 of about 460,263 (267)

Sparsity in Dynamics of Spontaneous Subtle Emotions: Analysis \& Application

, 2016
Spontaneous subtle emotions are expressed through micro-expressions, which are tiny, sudden and short-lived dynamics of facial muscles; thus poses a great challenge for visual recognition.
Ngo, Anh Cat Le, Phan, Raphael Chung-Wei, See, John   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Osteoclast differentiation from human blood precursors on biomimetic calcium-phosphate substrates [PDF]

, 2017
The design of synthetic bone grafts to foster bone formation is a challenge in regenerative medicine. Understanding the interaction of bone substitutes with osteoclasts is essential, since osteoclasts not only drive a timely resorption of the biomaterial,
Avnet, Sofia, Baldini, Nicola, Ciapetti, Gabriela, Díez Escudero, Anna, Ginebra Molins, Maria Pau, Martini, Desirée, Montufar Jiménez, Edgar Benjamin, Pompo, Gemma di   +7 more
core   +2 more sources

Dammarenediol II enhances etoposide‐induced apoptosis by targeting O‐GlcNAc transferase and Akt/GSK3β/mTOR signaling in liver cancer

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Etoposide induces DNA damage, activating p53‐dependent apoptosis via caspase‐3/7, which cleaves PARP1. Dammarenediol II enhances this apoptotic pathway by suppressing O‐GlcNAc transferase activity, further decreasing O‐GlcNAcylation. The reduction in O‐GlcNAc levels boosts p53‐driven apoptosis and influences the Akt/GSK3β/mTOR signaling pathway ...
Jaehoon Lee, Byung‐Cheol Han, Gi‐Bang Koo, Jihye Park, Mijin Kwon, Young Bin Park, Jae‐Mun Choi, Seung‐Ho Lee, Sangho Roh   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Action Decouple Multi-Tasking for Micro-Expression Recognition

IEEE Access, 2023
Micro-expressions are brief, involuntary facial movements that reveal genuine emotions. However, extracting and learning features from micro-expressions poses challenges due to their short duration and low intensity.
Yanxia Wang, Hu Shi, Renjie Wang
doaj   +1 more source

Distinguishing Posed and Spontaneous Smiles by Facial Dynamics

, 2017
Smile is one of the key elements in identifying emotions and present state of mind of an individual. In this work, we propose a cluster of approaches to classify posed and spontaneous smiles using deep convolutional neural network (CNN) face features ...
B Mandal, B Mandal, B Mandal, B Mandal, C Cortes, EG Krumhuber, G Farnebäck, H Dibeklioglu, H Dibeklioğlu, HY Wu, J Cohn, J Hadwin, K Schmidt, K Schmidt, M Hoque, P Ekman, P Ekman, P Ekman, P Ekman, PF Felzenszwalb, Q Xu, V Ojansivu, X Yu, Z Ambadar, Z Zeng   +24 more
core   +1 more source

Tumour–host interactions in Drosophila: mechanisms in the tumour micro‐ and macroenvironment

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
This review examines how tumour–host crosstalk takes place at multiple levels of biological organisation, from local cell competition and immune crosstalk to organism‐wide metabolic and physiological collapse. Here, we integrate findings from Drosophila melanogaster studies that reveal conserved mechanisms through which tumours hijack host systems to ...
José Teles‐Reis, Tor Erik Rusten
wiley   +1 more source

Relationship between low mood and micro-expression processing: evidence of negative bias in interpreting fleeting facial expressions

Royal Society Open Science
Depression affects the recognition of emotion in facial expressions by reducing the detection accuracy and adding a bias towards negativity. However, no study has examined associations between depression and the recognition of microfacial expressions ...
Kasia Wezowski, Ian S. Penton-Voak
doaj   +1 more source

Microbiological Aspects and Immunity Response of Bacteria Causing Pulpitis [PDF]

, 2011
The oral cavity is a very widely distributed ecosystem in which several hundred microbial species normally cohabit harmoniously. Under special conditions some microorganisms with potential are promoted, leading to inflammation & infection by ...
Deepak Dwivedi, Dr. Vinod Singh, Sapna Kushwah   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

CCDC80 suppresses high‐grade serous ovarian cancer migration via negative regulation of B7‐H3

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
PAX8 is a lineage‐specific master regulator of transcription in high‐grade serous ovarian cancer (HGSC) progression. We show for the first time that PAX8 facilitates proliferation and metastasis by repressing the cell autonomous tumor suppressor CCDC80 and inducing B7‐H3 expression.
Aya Saleh, Nitzan Medina‐Itzhaki, Milena Chekov, Eden Gal‐Swisa, Roba Gabesh‐Wahabi, Inbar Savyon, Inna Naroditsky, Hilary A. Kenny, Basem Fares, Lina Korsensky, Einav Girsh, Liron Berger, Ruth Perets   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

CD47 promotes mitogen‐activated protein kinase and epithelial‐to‐mesenchymal transition molecular programs to drive prometastatic phenotypes in non‐small cell lung cancer

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Beyond its role in immune evasion, this study identified that CD47 drives tumor‐intrinsic signaling in non‐small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Transcriptomic profiling and functional studies revealed that CD47 regulates cell adhesion, migration, and metastasis through an ERK–EMT signaling axis.
Asa P.Y. Lau, Lilian G. Zhai, Ryunosuke Hoshi, Zackary Rousseau, Abraam Zakhary, Yin Fang Wu, Rola M. Saleeb, Heyu Ni, Kelsie L. Thu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source