Results 91 to 100 of about 238,000 (310)

Simulating microbial degradation of organic matter in a simple porous system using the 3-D diffusion-based model MOSAIC [PDF]

, 2013
This paper deals with the simulation of microbial degradation of organic matter in soil within the pore space at a microscopic scale. Pore space was analysed with micro-computed tomography and described using a sphere network coming from a geometrical ...
Chenu, Claire, Coucheney, E., Garnier, Patricia, Monga, O., Nunan, N., Otten, Wilfred, Pot, V.   +6 more
core   +8 more sources

Modification Strategies of Carbon‐Based Electrodes From Structural Regulation to Multifunctional Integration

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Tracing the evolution from structural regulation to multifunctional integration, this paper systematically analyzes modification strategies for carbon‐based electrodes. It evaluates how element doping, surface functionalization, and composite material design affect the electrode performance, and offers perspectives on future applications and challenges
Yunlei Wang, Shitao Dou, Yifan Wu, Mingguang Wang, Taibin Wu   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Parasitic Plant–Host Interactions: Molecular Mechanisms and Agricultural Resistance Strategies

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Parasitic plants devastate global agriculture through sophisticated molecular interactions with host crops. This review synthesizes current understanding of parasitic plant‐host interactions, from strigolactone‐mediated germination and haustorium formation to host defense mechanisms.
Jiayang Shi, Qi Xie, Feifei Yu
wiley   +1 more source

The pattern of soil microbe metabolic limitation and carbon use efficiency was altered by light grazing in typical steppe

Global Ecology and Conservation
The influence of grazing on the limiting of soil microbial metabolism is crucial for optimizing grazing management aimed at enhancing the soil's capacity for carbon sequestration in grasslands.
Yiyang Zhao, Li Liu, Yong Ding, Lizhu Guo, Jing Guo   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Nanozymes for Energy and Environmental Sustainability

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
At present, the widely used nanozymes are oxidoreductase and hydrolase, which have proved to have great application prospects in energy and environment. ABSTRACT Nanozymes have shown remarkable promise in addressing pressing challenges in energy and environmental sustainability.
Xiaoqi Li, Jinxing Chen, Shaojun Dong
wiley   +1 more source

Response of Soil Organic Carbon Components in Pinus yunnanensis Stand to Altitude Variation

Agronomy
Under global climate change, the response of mountain forest soil carbon pools to elevation is central to carbon cycle research, and Pinus yunnanensis stands, which span a wide elevation range, serve as a typical subject for studying how soil properties ...
Binzhi Wang, Haitao Li, Xiaoyi Li, Xinran Liang, Lei Wang, Fangdong Zhan, Yongmei He, Zhihao Si, Siteng He   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Soil microbial communities in restored and unrestored coastal dune ecosystems in California [PDF]

, 2020
Most restoration projects involving invasive plant eradication tend to focus on plant removal with little consideration given to how these invasives change soil microbial communities.
Barberán, A, Ender, C, Parsons, LS, Rodrigues, JLM, Sayre, J   +4 more
core  

Ratio of soil microbial biomass carbon to soil organic carbon in Himalayan rangeland

Himalayan Journal of Science and Technology, 2018
The soil microbial biomass carbon to soil organic carbon ratio is a useful measure to monitor soil organic matter and serves as a sensitive index than soil organic carbon alone. Thus, the objective of this study is to identify and quantify the present status of ratio of soil microbial biomass carbon to soil organic carbon in Himalayan rangeland and to ...
Madan Koirala, Dil Kumar Limbu
openaire   +2 more sources

Engineering New‐to‐Nature Biological Pathways for β,γ‐Alkanediol Synthesis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
β,γ‐Alkanediols are value‐added chemicals to be used as functional solvents, biofuels, and cosmetic components. This work demonstrates a carboligation‐mediated approach for synthesis of linear chain β,γ‐alkanediols in Escherichia coli, namely, hexane‐2,3‐diol (2,3‐HDO) and pentane‐2,3‐diol (2,3‐PDO). The engineered E. coli cells produce 152.2 mm (17.98
Haofeng Chen, Haidong Yu, Dongjiang Lin, Guojun Yang, Yuchen Xie, Yang Zhang, Jifeng Yuan   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Assessment of tillage systems in organic farming: influence of soil structure on microbial biomass. First results [PDF]

, 2007
Soil tillage modifies environmental conditions of soil microorganisms and their ability to release nitrogen. We compare the influence of reduced tillage (RT) and mouldboard ploughing (MP) on the soil microbial functioning in organic farming.
Chaussod, Rémi, Peigné, Joséphine, Roger-Estrade, Jean, Vian, Jean François   +3 more
core