Results 141 to 150 of about 3,095,844 (306)

Probiotic‐Derived Vesicles Rectally Delivered via Thermo‐Gelling Copolymer Promote Mucosal Healing and Reduce Inflammation in Ulcerative Colitis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A thermo‐responsive rectal delivery platform integrating probiotic‐derived extracellular vesicles within a hyaluronic acid‐based copolymer enables localized and sustained therapy for ulcerative colitis. The formulation effectively suppresses inflammation, promotes macrophage polarization toward a regenerative phenotype, restores epithelial barrier ...
Ayushi Mairal, Ubaid Tariq, Shreya Mehrotra, Saravanan Matheshwaran, Jan Marsal, Ashok Kumar   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Soil microbial communities in Southeast Asian peatlands: a review [PDF]

Peatlands in Southeast Asia are considered biodiversity hotspots that contribute significantly to the global carbon cycle. Land-use change on these tropical peatlands alters chemical and physical properties of the peat which directly affect plant health ...
Yusuf, Anne Yalien, Grover, Samantha P.P., Dony Rachmanadi, Kunarso, Adi, Bonner, Mark T.L, Rachmanadi, Dony, Birnbaum, Christina, Mark T.L. Bonner, Yuwati, Tri Wira, Christina Birnbaum, Tri W. Yuwati, Samantha P.P. Grover, Adi Kunarso, Anne Y. Yusuf   +13 more
core   +1 more source

A Comprehensive Microbial Gene Catalog of the Human Airway Microbiome Across Anatomical Sites and Geographic Regions

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
An integrated Human Airway Microbiome Gene Catalog (iHAMGC) is constructed from 12,273 metagenomic airway samples, providing a high‐resolution reference of respiratory microbial genes. The catalog enables systematic exploration of taxonomic and functional variation across airway niches and geographic regions, revealing site‐specific and region ...
Qing Zhang, Dashu Li, Bo Liu, Yue Zhang, Min Li, Ruochun Guo, Yawen Ni, Shibin Chen, Biao Ni, Lijie Qiu, Guorui Xing, He Dong, Qiulong Yan, Shenghui Li, Xiaohui Zou, Bin Cao   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hollow Cu2O Nanozymes Enhance Probiotic Therapy for Colitis via Redox Homeostasis and TXNIP/NLRP3 Inflammasome Inhibition

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Hollow cuprous oxide (H‐Cu2O) nanozymes feature enlarged catalytic surfaces for superior reactive oxygen species (ROS) scavenging. By efficiently neutralizing mucosal ROS, H‐Cu2O directly suppresses the TXNIP/NLRP3 inflammasome axis and restores intestinal epithelial barrier integrity.
Guangzhao Wang, Jialing Cao, Pengfei Li, Yujie Wang, Shiqi Lu, Kangliang Sheng, Shan Gao, Yongzhong Wang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Permissiveness of soil microbial communities towards broad host range plasmids [PDF]

, 2015
PhD Thesis, June 2015, DTU Environment Department of Environmental Engineering, Technical University of DenmarkHorizontal transfer of mobile genetic elements facilitates adaptive and evolutionary processes in bacteria.
Klümper, Uli
core  

An Artificially Selected Cytokinin‐Pathway Transcription Factor Balances Soybean Yield and Pathogen Resistance

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A cytokinin pathway transcription factor, RR2b, was artificially selected during soybean domestication and improvement based on its differential transcriptional activity, which correlates with ATT repeat polymorphisms in its promoter. RR2b balances yield and defense by fine‐tuning its expression level and offers a promising target for decoupling trade ...
Qun Ma, Yaqing Chen, Yiwen Gao, Xueting Hu, Qun Yang, Yucheng Liu, Peiyong Xin, Jijun Yan, Jinfang Chu, Lei Li, Zhixi Tian, Bo Ren   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Disrupting Helicobacter pylori Iron Homeostasis With Bismuth Nanodrug‐Mediated Nutritional Trap for Targeted Gastric Infection Therapy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A “nutritional trap” strategy centered on disrupting bacterial iron homeostasis is proposed. The synthesized Bi‐TP@FU (TBF) can target Helicobacter pylori, interfere with the bacterial iron uptake and utilization processes to disrupt its iron homeostasis, induce bacterial death, and meanwhile preserve the balance of the intestinal flora.
Tianye Fang, Jinzhe Tong, Feng Feng, Cong Liu, Chang Shu, Jiaying Zhu, Shibo Zhang, Shuyue Deng, Wanchao Zuo, Yuhan Song, Jun Yang, Yanmin Ju, Yingying Xing, Jianjun Dai   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

An ecological and stochastic perspective on persisters resuscitation

Computational and Structural Biotechnology Journal
Resistance, tolerance, and persistence to antibiotics have mainly been studied at the level of a single microbial isolate. However, in recent years it has become evident that microbial interactions play a role in determining the success of antibiotic ...
Tania Alonso-Vásquez, Michele Giovannini, Gian Luigi Garbini, Mikolaj Dziurzynski, Giovanni Bacci, Ester Coppini, Donatella Fibbi, Marco Fondi   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Exploring interactions in microbial communities

Current Opinion in Biotechnology
Most microbial ecosystems cannot be understood without quantifying ecological interactions between their member species. Given the challenges of comprehensively resolving interactions experimentally, a range of prediction methods was developed. Here, we review genome-based prediction methods in particular and discuss their strengths and weaknesses.
Marrec, Loic, Bravo-Ruiseco, Gabriela, Zhou, Xingjian, Daodu, Adedamola G., Faust, Karoline   +4 more
openaire   +3 more sources

A Global Methane Observation System to Reduce Uncertainty for Anthropogenic and Natural Sources and Sinks for Detecting and Attributing Climate Feedbacks

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Conceptual illustration of a Global Ecosystem Methane Observing System (GEM‐OS) integrating satellites, aircraft, atmospheric networks, and ecosystem measurements to quantify methane emissions from anthropogenic and natural sources. The multi‐scale observing framework improves source attribution, reduces uncertainty in regional methane budgets, and ...
P. Ciais, S. Peng, J. Chang, F. Li, Q. Zhu, K. Yuan, G. Hugelius, H. Li, Y. Cai, F. Chevallier, K. Tibrewal, E. A. Kort, K. Arndt, J. Watts, B. Buma, N. Besic, P. I. Palmer, H. Cadillo‐Quiroz, E. Euskirchen, M. J. Gondwe, A. Hoyt, R. Jackson, S. Malone, D. Monteverde, S. Natali, M. Ramonet, C. Rey‐Sanchez, L. B. Sagang, E. A. G. Schuur, R. Vargas, R. Varner, Z. Zhang, B. Poulter   +32 more
wiley   +1 more source