Results 51 to 60 of about 326,888 (301)

Intervention and research progress of gut microbiota-immune-nervous system in autism spectrum disorders among students

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by difficulties in social interaction and communication, repetitive and stereotyped behaviors, restricted interests, and sensory abnormalities.
Min Zhou   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Evidence of late Quaternary environmental change in a continental east Antarctic lake from lacustrine sedimentary pigment distributions [PDF]

open access: yes, 2005
A sediment core from Progress Lake, one of the oldest lacustrine sequences in East Antarctica, contains distinct zones dating from a previous interglacial (most likely Marine Isotope Stage 5e, c.
Hodgson, D A, Keely, B J, Squier, A H
core   +2 more sources

The (Glg)ABCs of cyanobacteria: modelling of glycogen synthesis and functional divergence of glycogen synthases in Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
We reconstituted Synechocystis glycogen synthesis in vitro from purified enzymes and showed that two GlgA isoenzymes produce glycogen with different architectures: GlgA1 yields denser, highly branched glycogen, whereas GlgA2 synthesizes longer, less‐branched chains.
Kenric Lee   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Protective effects of a probiotic-fermented germinated grain complex on neurotransmitters and sleep quality in sleep-deprived mice

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology
ObjectiveTo explore the effects of probiotic fermentation products of germinated grains on cognitive and sleep improvement in mice with sleep deprivation induced by chlorophenylalanine (PCPA), and to provide theoretical and experimental basis for the ...
Jiahua Cheng   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Combined chemical transformation and biological transformation of artemisinin: A facile approach to diverse artemisinin derivatives

open access: yesFrontiers in Chemistry, 2023
Introduction: Artemisinin (1) is a milestone compound in malaria treatment, and it exhibits a broad scope of bioactivities. Herein, sequential chemo-reduction and biotransformation of artemisinin were undertaken to obtain a series of artemisinin ...
Xinna Gao   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Simultaneous quantification of depolymerization and mineralization rates by a novel 15N tracing model [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
The depolymerization of soil organic matter, such as proteins and (oligo-)peptides, into monomers (e.g. amino acids) is currently considered to be the rate-limiting step for nitrogen (N) availability in terrestrial ecosystems.
Andresen, Louise C   +5 more
core   +3 more sources

Structural insights into an engineered feruloyl esterase with improved MHET degrading properties

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
A feruloyl esterase was engineered to mimic key features of MHETase, enhancing the degradation of PET oligomers. Structural and computational analysis reveal how a point mutation stabilizes the active site and reshapes the binding cleft, expading substrate scope.
Panagiota Karampa   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Terrigenous particles regulate autotrophic and heterotrophic microbial assembly and induce humic-like FDOM accumulation in seawater

open access: yesFrontiers in Marine Science, 2023
Climate change can increase riverine discharge, which will promote terrigenous particle transportation and deeply impact microbe-mediated biogeochemical processes in the estuarine ecosystem.
Lianbao Zhang   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gut microbiome and aging—A dynamic interplay of microbes, metabolites, and the immune system

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Age‐dependent shifts in microbial communities engender shifts in microbial metabolite profiles. These in turn drive shifts in barrier surface permeability of the gut and brain and induce immune activation. When paired with preexisting age‐related chronic inflammation this increases the risk of neuroinflammation and neurodegenerative diseases.
Aaron Mehl, Eran Blacher
wiley   +1 more source

Structural characterization of humic acids, extracted from sewage sludge during composting, by thermochemolysis–gas chromatography–mass spectrometry [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
Thermochemolysis coupled with gas chromatography and mass spectrometry were applied to determine the structure of humic acids (HA) extracted from a sewage sludge and straw mixture at different steps of composting.
Amblès, André   +8 more
core   +8 more sources

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