Results 191 to 200 of about 574,054 (312)

Structural Variants in the Human Genome Associated With Gut Microbiome and Blood Metabolic Traits With Potential Causal Links

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Based on a multi‐omics cohort of 2002 individuals comprising high‐depth whole‐genome and metagenomic sequencing data, blood metabolites, and detailed questionnaires, we identified 138 859 high‐confidence SVs, uncovering 36 significant SV–microbiome associations and 48 SV–blood metabolite associations.
Qun Zhou   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Loss of Intestinal MSTN Promotes GLP‐1 Secretion Through SGLT1 Palmitoylation

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Intestinal MSTN deficiency enhances glucose‐stimulated GLP‐1 secretion and glucose tolerance in high‐fat diet‐fed mice. Mechanistically, loss of MSTN promotes YY1‐associated ZDHHC20 expression, increasing SGLT1 S‐palmitoylation at Cys301 and its plasma membrane localization in L cells.
Sheng‐Zhong Han   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gut Microbiota‐Derived Indole‐3‐Acetaldehyde Contributes to the Disease‐Alleviating Effects of Kurarinone in Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Kurarinone ameliorates EAE via the gut microbiota‐indole‐3‐acetaldehyde‐AhR axis. Kurarinone reshapes gut microbiota and increases Akkermansia muciniphila, which promotes intestinal indole‐3‐acetaldehyde production. Indole‐3‐acetaldehyde crosses the intestinal barrier, activates AhR in CD4+ T cells, upregulates SOCS1/3, inhibits JAK2 and STAT3/4 ...
Xinyan Han   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Lithium‐Doped Hydroxyapatite Nanowires Rejuvenate Senescent Macrophages Via the Lysosome‐Dependent Ferroptosis Axis to Promote Aged Bone Regeneration

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Li‐nHAP+GelMA promotes mandibular bone regeneration in aged mice by remodeling the senescent immune microenvironment. Local delivery of Li‐nHAP restores lysosomal homeostasis in senescent macrophages, reduces intracellular labile Fe2+ accumulation, ROS production, and lipid peroxidation, thereby suppressing macrophage ferroptosis and senescence ...
Baixi Chen   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Microbiota-Gut-Brain Axis: the effects of antibiotics and psychobiotics on mental health

open access: yes
reservedIl lavoro presenta una descrizione dettagliata del microbiota umano, in particolare del microbiota intestinale, e dei principali fattori che ne influenzano la composizione, fino alla disbiosi.
MENGHINI, SARA
core  

Engineered Chiral Probiotics Ameliorate MASH via Gut–Liver Axis

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
A chiral gold nanozyme was coated onto the gut commensal bacterium Faecalibacterium duncaniae (F. duncaniae) to create an engineered probiotic. In mouse models of MASH, this orally administered living therapeutic protected the bacterium against oxidative stress, enhanced its gut colonization, reversed steatosis, inflammation, and fibrosis, and improved
Jing Chen   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cross‐Organ Multi‐Omics Profiling of Systemic Alterations in 5xFAD Mice and Changes Associated with Huanglian Jiedu Decoction Treatment

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Cross‐organ multi‐omics reveals coordinated inflammatory and metabolic disturbances in 5xFAD mice. Huanglian Jiedu Decoction improves cognition and alleviates brain and liver abnormalities. Complementary hepatocyte–microglia conditioned‐medium experiments suggest PPAR‐γ involvement in treatment‐associated changes in microglial inflammation, providing ...
Wenya Gao   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fuyuan Huoxue Decoction Promotes Lumbar Interbody Fusion in Rats: Role of Macrophage‐Driven Inflammation and the TLR9/NF‐κB Pathway

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Fuyuan Huoxue decoction improves lumbar interbody fusion in rats while reducing inflammatory macrophage activity and supporting bone‐forming stem cells. Experiments implicate extracellular DNA and TLR9/NF‐κB signaling in early responses. These findings point to coordinated control of inflammation and osteogenesis as a potential route to stronger spinal
Hongwei Gao   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

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