Results 321 to 330 of about 604,240 (357)

Bacterial biogeography of adult airways in atopic asthma [PDF]

, 2018
Beigelman, Avraham, Castro, Mario, et al,   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Gut‐microbiota‐brain Axis and post‐traumatic epilepsy

Epilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract There has been growing evidence that perturbations in gut‐microbiota‐brain axis (GMBA) are involved in mechanisms of chronic sequelae of traumatic brain injury (TBI). This review discusses the connection between GMBA and post‐traumatic epilepsy (PTE), the latter being a common outcome of TBI.
Andrey Mazarati
wiley   +1 more source

Intestinal microbiome alterations in pediatric epilepsy: Implications for seizures and therapeutic approaches

Epilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract The intestinal microbiome plays a pivotal role in maintaining host health through its involvement in gastrointestinal, immune, and central nervous system (CNS) functions. Recent evidence underscores the bidirectional communication between the microbiota, the gut, and the brain and the impact of this axis on neurological diseases, including ...
Teresa Ravizza, Greta Volpedo, Antonella Riva, Pasquale Striano, Annamaria Vezzani   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Targeting the Tumor Microbiota in Cancer Therapy Basing on Nanomaterials

Exploration, EarlyView.
Intra‐tumoral microbiota, which is a potential component of the tumor microenvironment, has been emerging as a key participant and driving factor in cancer. This article reviews the latest progress in this field, including the microbial community within tumors and its pro‐cancer mechanisms, as well as the anti‐tumor strategies targeting intra‐tumoral ...
Yanan Niu, Junya Feng, Jie Ma, Tixian Xiao, Wei Yuan   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Synthetic Biology‐Based Engineering Living Therapeutics for Antimicrobial Application

Exploration, EarlyView.
This perspective highlights synthetic biology‐driven antibacterial strategies, focusing on three innovative approaches: engineered bacteriophages for precision bacterial targeting, reprogrammed microbes that detect quorum‐sensing signals or metabolites to release antimicrobials, and engineering mammalian cells that recognize pathogen‐associated ...
Shun Huang, Shuihao Zhao, Haijie Zhao, Mingzhang Wen, Zhong Guo   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Deciphering the Potential Causal and Prognostic Relationships Between Gut Microbiota and Brain Tumors: Insights from Genetics Analysis and Machine Learning

Exploration, EarlyView.
The causal relationship between gut microbiota and brain tumors and potential prognostic value of microbiota are still unclear. This study confirmed the causal effects of specific gut microbiota on three common brain tumors and identified microbe‐related genes that are expressed in brain tissue and correlated with the abundance of gut microbiota ...
Changwu Wu, Fushu Luo, Yongye Zhu, Chunbo Liu, Zheng Chen, Xiangyu Wang, Jun Tan, Qing Liu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

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Dietary modulation of the human colonic microbiota: introducing the concept of prebiotics.

Journal of NutriLife, 1995
Because the human gut microbiota can play a major role in host health, there is currently some interest in the manipulation of the composition of the gut flora towards a potentially more remedial community.
G. Gibson, M. Roberfroid
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Nasal microbiota in RSV microbiota

Paediatric respiratory infection and immun., 2019
Background: Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) is the leading cause of bronchiolitis. The local bacterial ecosystem may influence RSV disease severity and the immune response. Aim: To evaluate the association between RSV infection, nasal microbiota composition (NMC) and patients’ immune response in infants with bronchiolitis. Materials and Methods: We
Fabio Midulla, Laura Petrarca, Greta Di Mattia, Valerio Iebba, Antonella Merola, Alessandra Pierangeli, Raffaella Nenna, Sabrina Persia, Carolina Scagnolari, Serena Schippa, Antonella Frassanito   +10 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Gastric Microbiota

Helicobacter, 2015
AbstractAfter the discovery of Helicobacter pylori in 1983, the stomach was no longer considered a sterile environment. In 2015, evolving data shows that H. pylori is not the only inhabitant of the gastric mucosa. Using culture‐independent methods of analysis, a non‐H.
Antonio Gasbarrini, Gianluca Ianiro, Javier Molina-Infante   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Antipsychotics and the microbiota

Current Opinion in Psychiatry, 2020
Purpose of review The gut microbiota has been speculated to underpin metabolic changes associated with chronic antipsychotic use. The change in the gut microbiota can also cause abnormal absorbtion from the gut into the blood stream (leaky gut syndrome) that can lead to inflammatory reactions, and thus, secondary damage to the ...
Anderson Chen, Anderson Chen, Lynn E DeLisi, Lynn E DeLisi, Lynn E DeLisi, Tae Yang Park, Kevin J. Li, Kevin J. Li   +7 more
openaire   +2 more sources