Results 91 to 100 of about 12,375 (270)

Pickin' up good vibrations: a systematic review of footfall detection and analysis in the realm of wildlife surveying

open access: yesWildlife Biology, EarlyView.
Exploration of new wildlife surveying methodologies that leverage advances in sensor technology and machine learning has led to tentative research into the application of seismology techniques. This, most commonly, involves the deployment of a footfall trap – a seismic sensor and data logger customised for wildlife footfall.
Benjamin J. Blackledge   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Real-Time Sound Source Localization for a Mobile Robot Based on the Guided Spectral-Temporal Position Method

open access: yesInternational Journal of Advanced Robotic Systems, 2012
Sound source localization based on a microphone array for mobile robots faces great challenges because of factors such as uncertainty of the robot's movement, noise and reverberation, the requirements of a compact microphone array and so on.
Xiaofei Li   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Isotopic evidence for the consumption of Galliformes by the red fox (Vulpes vulpes) in rural southern England

open access: yesWildlife Biology, EarlyView.
Anthropogenic resource subsidies can drive mesopredator population growth, altering predator–prey dynamics. The red fox Vulpes vulpes is a generalist canid that can readily exploit such subsidies. In the UK, tens of millions of pheasants Phasianus colchicus and red‐legged partridges Alectoris rufa are released annually for sport shooting, potentially ...
Nathan F. Williams   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

One eight of a sphere microphone array

open access: yes, 2020
Spherical microphone arrays are widespread nowadays, especially with the advent of techniques for decomposing acoustic fields on the basis of spherical harmonics (i.e. Ambisonics). However, in these approaches, the corresponding arrays require a quadratically increasing number of microphones as the degree of the components to be estimated increases ...
Lecomte, Pierre   +5 more
openaire   +2 more sources

The Coloniality of Data: Police Databases and the Rationalization of Surveillance from Colonial Vietnam to the Modern Carceral State

open access: yesThe British Journal of Sociology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Tracing the early adoption of computer gang databases by the Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department and the Los Angeles Police Department in the 1980s to the deployment of computationally‐assisted surveillance during the Vietnam War, this paper uses a genealogical approach to compare surveillance technologies developed across the arc of ...
Christina Hughes
wiley   +1 more source

Methodological Challenges in Studying Wealthy Families

open access: yesThe British Journal of Sociology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Studying the wealthy is not easy. This piece provides suggestions for recruitment, interview strategies, and design to gain high‐quality data on wealthy people. It is based on an interview study of 81 US racially‐diverse families with a median net worth of $25 million. First, to gain access to the wealthy, it is key for the researcher to use a
Annette Lareau
wiley   +1 more source

A Spectral Entropy-Based Metric for Evaluating Speech Perceptual Quality with Emphasis on Spectral Coherence

open access: yesSignals
Distortion of speech in real-life communication is inevitable, affecting its quality. Conventionally, the effectiveness of a speech system in terms of the perceptual quality of the speech it produces has been assessed using a time-consuming subjective ...
Ali Sarafnia   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sanctions, National Security, and Free Speech

open access: yesGlobal Policy, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT A fundamental, but largely overlooked, aspect of the New Washington Consensus is the use of national security arguments to restrict speech and punish disfavored speakers. Although the United States has a longer history of using sanctions to restrict speech in the terrorism context, it has recently applied sanctions to restrict political speech,
Joshua Andresen
wiley   +1 more source

Subjective Evaluations of Perspective Control Microphone Array (PCMA)

open access: yes, 2012
Perspective Control Microphone Array (PCMA) is a technique that allows one to flexibly render spatial audio images depending on the desired virtual listening position in a reproduced soundfield. Two subjective listening experiments have been conducted to
Lee, Hyunkook
core  

Direction of Arrival Estimation Using Nonlinear Microphone Array [PDF]

open access: yes, 2001
This paper describes a new method for estimating the direction of arrival (DOA) using a nonlinear microphone array system based on complementary beamforming.
TAKEDA, Kazuya   +4 more
core  

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