Results 41 to 50 of about 1,746,598 (300)

Exact and microscopic one-instanton calculations in N=2 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theories [PDF]

, 1996
We study the low-energy effective theory in N=2 super Yang-Mills theories by microscopic and exact approaches. We calculate the one-instanton correction to the prepotential for any simple Lie group from the microscopic approach.
't Hooft, Affleck, Affleck, Affleck, Amati, Argyres, Argyres, Argyres, Atiyah, Atiyah, Atiyah, Belavin, Bernard, Bernard, Brundhuber, Ceresole, Cordes, D'Adda, Danielsson, Danielsson, de Wit, Eguchi, Finnell, Fuchs, Gates, Hanany, Hanany, Ito, Ito, Katsushi Ito, Klemm, Klemm, Martinec, Matone, Minahan, Naoki Sasakura, Novikov, Novikov, Rossi, Seiberg, Seiberg, Seiberg, Seiberg, Shifman, Shifman, Slansky, Sonnenschein, Vainshtein, Wess   +48 more
core   +2 more sources

Microscopic features of moving traffic jams

, 2005
Empirical and numerical microscopic features of moving traffic jams are presented. Based on a single vehicle data analysis, it is found that within wide moving jams, i.e., between the upstream and downstream jam fronts there is a complex microscopic ...
A. S. Mikhailov, Andreas Hiller, B. S. Kerner, B. S. Kerner, B. S. Kerner, Boris S. Kerner, Hubert Rehborn, J. Banks, J. Treiterer, L. C. Edie, L. C. Edie, M. Koshi, R. J. Cowan, Sergey L. Klenov, T. Luttinen   +14 more
core   +1 more source

Revealing the structure of land plant photosystem II: the journey from negative‐stain EM to cryo‐EM

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Advances in cryo‐EM have revealed the detailed structure of Photosystem II, a key protein complex driving photosynthesis. This review traces the journey from early low‐resolution images to high‐resolution models, highlighting how these discoveries deepen our understanding of light harvesting and energy conversion in plants.
Roman Kouřil
wiley   +1 more source

Mapping the evolution of mitochondrial complex I through structural variation

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Respiratory complex I (CI) is crucial for bioenergetic metabolism in many prokaryotes and eukaryotes. It is composed of a conserved set of core subunits and additional accessory subunits that vary depending on the organism. Here, we categorize CI subunits from available structures to map the evolution of CI across eukaryotes. Respiratory complex I (CI)
Dong‐Woo Shin, Tingting Chen, James A. Letts   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Microscopic and molecular detection of piroplasms among sheep in Upper Egypt

Frontiers in Veterinary Science
IntroductionBlood parasites pose a significant threat to livestock production in southern Egypt, yet there is a scarcity of information regarding their circulation and epidemiology in sheep in this region.
Ahmed Kamal Dyab, Ahmed Kamal Dyab, Sara Abdel-Aal Mohamed, Fatma Mohamed Abdel-Aziz, Ahmed Gareh, Fathy Osman, Fatma A. Elgohary, Ehssan Ahmed Hassan, Ehssan Ahmed Hassan, Noorah Alsowayeh, Hind Alzaylaee, Abd Al-Rahman S. Ahmed, Daniel Bravo-Barriga, Ehab Kotb Elmahallawy, Ehab Kotb Elmahallawy   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Microscopic dynamical Casimir effect

, 2018
We consider an atom in its ground state undergoing a non-relativistic oscillation in free space. The interaction with the electromagnetic quantum vacuum leads to two effects to leading order in perturbation theory. When the mechanical frequency is larger
Impens, François, Neto, Paulo A. Maia, Souza, Reinaldo de Melo e   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Enteropathogenic E. coli shows delayed attachment and host response in human jejunum organoid‐derived monolayers compared to HeLa cells

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Enteropathogenic E. coli (EPEC) infects the human intestinal epithelium, resulting in severe illness and diarrhoea. In this study, we compared the infection of cancer‐derived cell lines with human organoid‐derived models of the small intestine. We observed a delayed in attachment, inflammation and cell death on primary cells, indicating that host ...
Mastura Neyazi, Pilar Samperio Ventayol, Natalie Burkard, Nicolas Schlegel, Carmen Aguilar, Sina Bartfeld   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Analysis of the Bioactive Metabolites of the Endangered Mexican Lost Fungi Campanophyllum – A Report from India

Mycobiology, 2020
Meghalaya, (in India), in the region of the mega-biodiversity hotspots, is home to a plethora of wild mushrooms. The present study concerns the exploration of the order Agaricales, which includes rare gilled mushrooms considered endangered under IUCN A4c
Madhusmita Borthakur, Arun Bahadur Gurung, Atanu Bhattacharjee, S. R. Joshi   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Microscopic approach to entropy production [PDF]

, 2012
It is a great challenge of nonequilibrium statistical mechanics to calculate entropy production within a microscopic theory. In the framework of linear irreversible thermodynamics, we combine the Mori-Zwanzig-Forster projection operator technique with ...
Brand, Helmut R., Löwen, Hartmut, Wittkowski, Raphael   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Organoids in pediatric cancer research

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Organoid technology has revolutionized cancer research, yet its application in pediatric oncology remains limited. Recent advances have enabled the development of pediatric tumor organoids, offering new insights into disease biology, treatment response, and interactions with the tumor microenvironment.
Carla Ríos Arceo, Jarno Drost
wiley   +1 more source