Results 101 to 110 of about 3,115 (260)

Decoding Viral Transmission Dynamics in Structured Populations Using a Microfluidic Herd‐Immunity‐on‐a‐Chip Platform

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A microfluidic Herd‐Immunity‐on‐a‐Chip experimentally recreates structured contact networks to quantify viral transmission dynamics. By controlling susceptible, infected, and non‐susceptible populations, the platform reveals how contact topology governs the reproduction number, outbreak propagation, herd‐immunity–like behavior, and intervention ...
Jiande Zhang, Narina Jung, Min‐Hyeok Kim, Wanyoung Lim, Zhenzhong Chen, Byung Mook Weon, Sungsu Park   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Simulation-Based Decision-Support Framework for EV Charging Infrastructure Development Along a TEN-T Corridor

Applied Sciences
The rapid growth of electromobility is increasing pressure on charging infrastructure along major transport corridors. However, existing studies rarely combine corridor-scale microscopic traffic simulation with stochastic charging-demand modeling for ...
Marek Lis, Maksymilian Mądziel
doaj   +1 more source

Dual pKa Lipid Nanoparticles for Lung‐tropic mRNA Delivery and pH‐Programmed Endosomal Escape

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Lipid nanoparticles’ bottleneck lies in low endosomal escape efficiency and liver‐dominant delivery after intravenous administration. To overcome these limitations, we present a stepwise pH‐programmed lipid nanoparticle system enabled by our newly synthesized ionizable lipid.
Seong Gi Lim, Minju Lee, Yiming Wang, Eunjin Choi, Ji Sun Park, Kyungmin Park, Hayoung Jeon, Donghyun Kim, Donghyun Lee, Yeeun Lee, Kee‐Pyo Kim, Eunha Kim, Heebeom Koo   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Junction turning ratios route planner module for TRANSIMS [PDF]

Transport Problems, 2011
The paper presents Junction Turning Ratios Route Planner (JTRRouter) for TRANSIMS that enables to generate fast route plans for vehicles on the basis of traffic measurements conducted at intersections. First, TRANSIMS system was introduced.
Michał MACIEJEWSKI
doaj  

Macrophage RSAD2 Couples mtDNA Synthesis With a Self‐Amplifying Inflammatory Circuit to Orchestrate Tissue Repair

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Macrophage RSAD2 dually regulates CMPK2—the rate‐limiting enzyme for mitochondrial DNA synthesis—by suppressing its ubiquitination and promoting its phosphorylation via Csnk2a2 recruitment. This amplifies mtDNA production, which simultaneously activates a cGAS‐STING‐IRF3‐RSAD2 feedforward loop and the NLRP3 inflammasome, driving a self‐sustaining ...
Haomiao Yuan, Shukui Du, Chunfei Li, Xinjie Li, Shuyang Mu, Anran Qu, Hengxu Yan, Chongchong Xu, Jinnong Yang, Jingkai Sun, Yijun Wang, Jiayang Xiao, Fuyuan Zhang, Linlin Wang, Tiegang Li, Rui Zhao, Dawei Guan   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Adipose‐Sympathetic Nerve Crosstalk: FSTL1 as an Adipocyte‐Derived Neurotrophic Factor for WAT Browning

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
As a novel adipose‐derived neurotrophic factor, Follistatin‐like 1 is endocytosed by sympathetic neurons primarily via tropomyosin‐related kinase B. This process promotes sympathetic innervation in adipose tissue and norepinephrine release, leading to white adipose tissue browning, enhanced thermogenesis, and anti‐obesity effects in mice.
Xiao‐Wei Jia, Jia‐Xin Liu, Rui‐Ping Wang, Xue‐Qin Wu, Yao Che, Mu‐Chen Wu, Hong‐Wei Shang, Xin Lu, Tao Lu, Lu‐Lu Wang, Chun‐Yan Jiang, Dong‐Liang Fang, Chun Yang, Yan Gao   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

A State‐Gated Metallo‐DNAzyme Framework Programs Tumor Stress Vulnerability Through Metabolic Licensing

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A tumor‐state‐gated metallo‐DNAzyme framework integrates miR‐21/APE1‐responsive GLUT1 silencing with Ca/Cu‐partitioned metal–nucleic acid assembly and cystine loading. The framework first weakens glucose‐dependent metabolic buffering and then amplifies copper‐ and disulfide‐associated stress, converting tumor metabolic adaptation into programmable ...
Xiaodong Ma, Lingyun He, Xinru Wang, Yuanyuan Wei, Chengcheng Li, Jiaqi Yan, Weijian Sun, Xian Shen, Hongbo Zhang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

AHR‐Responsive Carbon Dots Orchestrate Skin Wound Healing and Colonic Mucosal Repair via Treg‐Mediated Macrophage Efferocytosis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Guided by pharmacophore modeling and molecular docking, aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR)‐responsive carbon dots were synthesized. They bind directly to AHR and expand gut‐resident regulatory T (Treg) cells. Treg‐derived C‐C motif chemokine ligand 1 (CCL1) enhances macrophage efferocytosis, creating a pro‐regenetative niche that promotes colonic mucosal ...
Zilu Zhu, Han Zhang, Shuai Lin, Wenqian Zheng, Xin Li, Xiaowei Xu, Ruili Yang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Targeting LDHA Palmitoylation Sensitizes GBM to Chemoradiotherapy via Suppressing Palmitic Acid Induced Glycolytic Reprogramming

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Mesenchymal GSCs preferentially uptake palmitic acid, thereby promoting ZDHHC12‐mediated LDHA palmitoylation. This modification enhances LDHA enzymatic activity, drives glycolytic reprogramming, and facilitates exosomal LDHA‐mediated TAM regulation.
Zijie Gao, Rongrong Zhao, Zheyuan Chen, Qingtong Wang, Huanyu Yang, Boyan Li, Yanhua Qi, Shulin Zhao, Jixing Zhao, Jiawei Qiu, Ziwen Pan, Zhe Han, Ruochuan Li, Huize Xia, Weijie Tang, Xing Guo, Ping Zhang, Hongyu Zhao, Xu Qian, Gang Li, Hao Xue   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

Probing the Energy Landscape of α‐Synuclein Amyloid Fibril Formation by Systematic K‐to‐Q Mutagenesis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
We use lysine‐to‐glutamine mutations to study the effect of electrostatics on the kinetics and thermodynamics of alpha‐synuclein amyloid fibril formation. We find that mutational effects map on their structural context within fibrils and identify residues that modulate the energy landscape of alpha‐synuclein self‐assembly. Our work outlines a scalable,
Antonin Kunka, Azad Farzadfard, Jacob Aunstrup Larsen, Rasmus Krogh Norrild, Federica Saraceno, Celia Fricke, Hossein Mohammad‐Beigi, Ahmed Sadek, Jonas Folke, Susana Aznar, Alexander K. Buell   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source