Results 51 to 60 of about 11,599 (234)

Abnormal subcellular distribution of GLUT4 protein in obese and insulin-treated diabetic female dogs

open access: yesBrazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research, 2004
The GLUT4 transporter plays a key role in insulin-induced glucose uptake, which is impaired in insulin resistance. The objective of the present study was to investigate the tissue content and the subcellular distribution of GLUT4 protein in 4- to 12-year-
A.M. Vargas   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Changes of microsomal membrane compositions modulate microsomal enzyme activity [PDF]

open access: yesPediatric Research, 1979
We have shown previously, that the activity of cerebrosulfotransferase (CST) a microsomal enzyme involved in myelin synthesis is modulated in vitro by the cholesterol-phospholipid ratio (C/P) in microsomal membranes. To further investigate this mechanism, we studied two different models: 1.) Removal of cholesterol by phospholipid micelles and 2 ...
N Herschkowitz   +3 more
openaire   +1 more source

Hepatotoxicity of Nonesterified Fatty Acids to Dairy Cows: Pathophysiological Mechanisms and Prospective Solutions

open access: yesAnimal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
Unregulated inflammation increases non‐esterified fatty acids (NEFAs), and triggers multi‐pathway hepatocyte damage including oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction, and metabolic disorders in dairy cows. ABSTRACT Circulating concentrations of nonesterified fatty acids (NEFAs) are elevated due to lipid mobilization from adipose tissue in ...
Siqing Mao   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of glycyrrhizin on the pharmacokinetics of asiatic acid in rats and its potential mechanism

open access: yesPharmaceutical Biology, 2018
Context: Asiatic acid has been reported to possess a wide range of pharmacological activities. Objective: This study investigates the effects of glycyrrhizin on the pharmacokinetics of asiatic acid in rats and its potential mechanism.
Ling Guo, Ying Cui, Kaijun Hao
doaj   +1 more source

Antimutagenic effect of essential oil of sage (Salvia officinalis L.) and its fractions against UV-induced mutations in bacterial and yeast cells [PDF]

open access: yesArchives of Biological Sciences, 2005
The inhibition of spontaneous and UV-induced mutations by essential oil (EO) of sage (Salvia officinalis L.) and its fractions F1-F5 containing different proportions of mono- and sesquiterpenes was studied with the Salmonella/microsome, E.
Knežević-Vukčević Jelena B.   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Use of Clotrimazole in Finfish Aquaculture: Mechanistic Insights, Limitations, and Future Directions for Antifungal Therapy

open access: yesAnimal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
This review critically evaluates clotrimazole as a potential antifungal for finfish aquaculture, highlighting strong mechanistic and in vitro efficacy against aquatic mycoses alongside major gaps in in vivo evidence, toxicokinetics, residue safety, and environmental risk, outlining priorities for responsible therapeutic development and regulatory ...
Arya Sen   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparative chemical and biological hydrolytic stability of homologous esters and isosteres

open access: yesJournal of Enzyme Inhibition and Medicinal Chemistry, 2022
Esters are one of the major functional groups present in the structures of prodrugs and bioactive compounds. Their presence is often associated with hydrolytic lability.
Hygor M. R. de Souza   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Comprehensive Characterization of Acer truncatum Leaf Extract: Identification of Systemic Metabolites and Effects on Performance, Antioxidant Status, and Intestinal Microbiota in Laying Hens

open access: yesAnimal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
Dietary A. truncatum leaf extract is absorbed and improves laying performance in aged hens by enhancing systemic antioxidant capacity and modulating the gut microbiota. ABSTRACT The demand for natural feed additives is considerably increasing in the antibiotic‐free feed era.
Kailong Qin   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Optimizing Pichia Pastoris Cell‐Free Protein Synthesis to Improve Economics

open access: yesBiotechnology and Bioengineering, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Cell‐free protein synthesis (CFPS) is a powerful and versatile platform that supports a wide range of applications, from fundamental studies of the genetic code to scalable and rapid protein production. The recently developed Pichia pastoris CFPS combines advantages of both prokaryotic and eukaryotic systems, including a rapid growth rate ...
Rui Wu   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Induction of humoral and cellular immune responses against the HIV-1 envelope protein using γ-retroviral virus-like particles

open access: yesVirology Journal, 2011
This study evaluates the immunogenicity of the HIV envelope protein (env) in mice presented either attached to γ-retroviral virus-like-particles (VLPs), associated with cell-derived microsomes or as solubilized recombinant protein (gp160).
Purcell Damian FJ   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

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