Results 51 to 60 of about 4,167 (182)
Pollen grain of barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) - pattern of development
Pollen development in barley follows the general pattern established for other species of Poaceae: 1) microspore division occurs at the vacuolate microspore stage with polarly located nucleus; 2) microspore mitosis is immediately followed by phragmoplast
Maria Charzyńska, Nella Lenart
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ABSTRACT Rising global temperatures increasingly threaten bean production and the food security of millions of people who depend on these protein‐rich legumes. Heat stress during the reproductive stages induces pollen sterility, flower abscission, and disruptions in source–sink relationships, resulting in yield losses of 30%–40% or more when critical ...
Aastha Sharda +9 more
wiley +1 more source
The Influence of pH on Microspore Embryogenesis of White Cabbage (<i>Brassica oleracea</i> L.)
In vitro microspore culture is one of the top techniques utilised now-a-days for the obtaining of double haploid plants in many plant species, including Brassica. The pH of the medium is a critical factor for the success of In vitro microspore culture as
Tina Oana CRISTEA
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Microspores are reprogrammed by stress in vitro towards embryogenesis. This process is an important tool in breeding to obtain double-haploid plants. DNA methylation is a major epigenetic modification that changes in differentiation and proliferation. We
María-Teresa eSolís +4 more
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Molecular insights and translational opportunities to enhance heat tolerance in rice
Abstract Heat stress is an increasingly serious threat to rice (Oryza sativa L.) productivity, yet the genetic and regulatory architecture underlying thermotolerance remain poorly resolved and fragmented across studies. Earlier research focused on individual pathways or specific developmental stages; however, recent advances now support an integrated ...
Prabhat Rana +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Comparison of methods for obtaining doubled haploids of carrot
Doubled haploid lines of carrot can be obtained through androgenesis in anther cultures and in isolated microspore cultures. The two methods were compared using three carrot cultivars (‘Kazan F1’, ‘Feria F1’, and ‘Narbonne F1’) at the androgenesis ...
Waldemar Kiszczak +4 more
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The incredible vulnerability that reproduction poses for plant species in a warming world
Generalized plant responses to heat stress across whole‐plant and reproductive scales. Summary Temperatures are rising globally and threatening the persistence of natural plant populations. Elevated temperatures disrupt gametogenesis, fertilization, and seed filling, often at lower thresholds than those affecting photosynthesis, growth, or survival ...
Derek A. Denney +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Cytological development, calcium dynamic and metabolite profile of stress-induced tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.) microspore under calcium chloride treatment [PDF]
Exogenous calcium is pivotal in activating microspore embryogenesis via calcium signaling. Altering the external calcium levels in the medium has been documented to impact the success rate of microspore embryogenesis initiation.
C. T. Rahmawati +6 more
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Spatially Resolved ABA Signalling Reveals Dual Role in Tomato Yield
ABSTRACT Abscisic acid (ABA) is a central hormonal regulator of plant adaptation to stress and developmental progression. However, its contribution to agronomic traits such as yield remains unclear due to the pleiotropic nature of ABA signalling. To disentangle distinct physiological functions of ABA, we employed a receptor‐specific gain‐of‐function ...
Fu‐An Wen +13 more
wiley +1 more source
Cultivating Callus from Anthers and Regenerating Haploid Plants in Lilium longiflorum
In vitro anther culture is a technique used to produce haploid plants when regenerating varieties with specific traits. To generate haploid plants with preferred characteristics, an anther culture technique was established for Lilium longiflorum “Show Up”
Yingyang Li +6 more
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