Results 1 to 10 of about 565,195 (236)

Dual-Output Mode Analysis of Multimode Laguerre-Gaussian Beams via Deep Learning

open access: yesOptics, 2021
The Laguerre-Gaussian (LG) beam demonstrates great potential for optical communication due to its orthogonality between different eigenstates, and has gained increased research interest in recent years. Here, we propose a dual-output mode analysis method
Xudong Yuan   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Role of surface microgeometries on electron escape probability and secondary electron yield of metal surfaces [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
The influence of microgeometries on the Secondary Electron Yield (SEY) of surfaces is investigated. Laser written structures of different aspect ratio (height to width) on a copper surface tuned the SEY of the surface and reduced its value to less than ...
Abdolvand, A.   +12 more
core   +2 more sources

Higher-order quantum spin Hall effect in a photonic crystal

open access: yesNature Communications, 2020
The quantum spin Hall effect is limited to one-dimensional lower boundary states which limits the possibilities for its exploitation in photonic devices.
Biye Xie   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

High-performance complementary resistive switching in ferroelectric film

open access: yesAIP Advances, 2021
The complementary resistive switch (CRS) offers a promising logic-in-memory functionality and is a potential solution to the “von Neumann bottleneck” problem, but the CRS structure composed of two anti-serially connected bipolar resistive switching cells
Pan Zhang   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neural network-based prediction of the secret-key rate of quantum key distribution

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2022
Numerical methods are widely used to calculate the secure key rate of many quantum key distribution protocols in practice, but they consume many computing resources and are too time-consuming.
Min-Gang Zhou   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Microstructure of Gallstones

open access: yesGastroenterology, 1979
Electron microprobe analysis, x-ray diffraction, and infrared spectroscopy have been used to investigate the nature and arrangement of materials present in gallstones. Calcium phosphate and carbonate deposits present centrally in many stones were mixed with a pigmented phase containing copper and protein. In several stones, the central calcium deposits
J M, Been, P M, Bills, D, Lewis
openaire   +2 more sources

Digital fingerprinting of microstructures

open access: yesComputational Materials Science, 2023
Finding efficient means of fingerprinting microstructural information is a critical step towards harnessing data-centric machine learning approaches. A statistical framework is systematically developed for compressed characterisation of a population of images, which includes some classical computer vision methods as special cases.
M.D. White   +4 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Dielectric relaxation of interfacial polarizable molecules in chitosan ice-hydrogel materials

open access: yesJournal of Materiomics, 2018
The functionalities of hydrogel-based smart materials are highly related to the electrostatic interactions and molecular polarization associated with the polymer networks and encapsulated water droplets, and therefore the dielectric responses of the ...
Y.Q. Li   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Multiphoton non-local quantum interference controlled by an undetected photon

open access: yesNature Communications, 2023
Usually, observation of quantum interference in a non-local scenario (that is, when Alice’s measurement settings and Bob’s outcomes are space-like separated) relies on entanglement.
Kaiyi Qian   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Interface Microstructures and Bond Formation in Ultrasonic Consolidation [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
The quality of ultrasonically consolidated parts critically depends on the bond quality between individual metal foils. This necessitates a detailed understanding of interface microstructures and ultrasonic bonding mechanism.
Adams, B. L.   +5 more
core   +1 more source

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