Results 51 to 60 of about 63,716 (263)

A Blood‐Derived Factor Rescues ALS: Platelet Factor 4 Activates OPTN‐Dependent Autophagy to Clear SOD1 Aggregates Independently of PINK1

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Systemic platelet factor 4 (PF4) is significantly depleted in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). Peripheral PF4 replenishment restores central proteostasis by driving OPTN‐dependent, PINK1‐independent selective autophagy in motor neurons. This intervention effectively clears toxic SOD1 aggregates, blunts glial activation, and preserves neuromuscular ...
Qingjian Xie   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

CAQ Corner: Immune‐mediated complications

open access: yes, 2022
Liver Transplantation, EarlyView.
Mary Thomson, John R. Lake
wiley   +1 more source

Increased 20-HETE Signaling Suppresses Capillary Neurovascular Coupling After Ischemic Stroke in Regions Beyond the Infarct

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2021
Neurovascular coupling, the process by which neuronal activity elicits increases in the local blood supply, is impaired in stroke patients in brain regions outside the infarct.
Zhenzhou Li   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Intratumoral Hypoxia Triggers Mitochondrial BHLHE40 ROS Sensing Pathway to Promote Radioresistance in Triple‐Negative Breast Cancer

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Hypoxia triggers a dual mechanism for BHLHE40 upregulation: reactive oxygen species (ROS)‐dependent post‐translational modification and hypoxia‐inducible factor (HIF)‐dependent transcriptional activation. Under hypoxic conditions, mitochondrial BHLHE40 accumulates and senses ROS via cysteine thiol oxidation and disulfide‐linked homodimer formation ...
Jia Liu   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Investigations of the Microvasculature of the Human Macula Utricle in Meniere’s Disease

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2019
The integrity and permeability of the blood labyrinthine barrier (BLB) in the inner ear is important to maintain adequate blood supply, and to control the passage of fluids, molecules and ions.
Gail Ishiyama   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Endothelial miR‐15a/16‐1 Regulation of SYNE1 Mediates Structural and Functional Recovery after Traumatic Brain Injury

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Endothelial miR‐15a/16‐1 deletion promotes long‐term recovery after traumatic brain injury by restoring SYNE1 expression. Enhanced endothelial SYNE1 preserves vascular integrity, protects white and gray matter, and improves neurological function. The endothelial miR‐15a/16‐1–SYNE1 axis emerges as a key regulator of neurovascular repair and a potential ...
Shun Li   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Rat perivascular adipose tissue microvasculature revealed by tissue clearing

open access: yesFrontiers in Physiology
Perivascular adipose tissue (PVAT) surrounds the majority of blood vessels and plays diverse roles in vascular and metabolic functions. The hormonal and lipid exchange functions of PVAT require access to blood vessels.
Stephanie W. Watts   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Microenvironment‐Adaptive Scaffold Rejuvenates Peripheral Nerve Regeneration During Aging Via Dual Modulation of Ferroptotic Stimuli in Schwann Cells

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
(i) Aging impairs peripheral nerve regeneration via its dual ferroptosis‐mediated pathologies in senescent schwann cells. (ii) The composite nerve conduit is a symbiosis niche integrating microenvironment‐responsive nanoparticles (Ga‐PTAs) and maxillofacial‐derived mesenchymal stem cells (Mmscs).
Ning Zhan   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Large Vessel Segmentation and Microvasculature Quantification Based on Dual-Stream Learning in Optic Disc OCTA Images

open access: yesPhotonics
Quantification of optic disc microvasculature is crucial for diagnosing various ocular diseases. However, accurate quantification of the microvasculature requires the exclusion of large vessels, such as the central artery and vein, when present.
Jingmin Luan   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Leveraging Microphysiological Systems to Facilitate Neutrophil‐Based Cancer Immunotherapy

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Microphysiological systems are emerging as powerful human‐relevant platforms for studying neutrophil biology in cancer. Current applications of spheroids, organoids, and organ‐on‐a‐chip models are reviewed, together with future opportunities in behaviorome profiling, multi‐omics integration, personalized medicine, immune crosstalk, and multi‐organ ...
Shuai Shao   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

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