Results 171 to 180 of about 71,642 (287)

Effects of Perioperative Music Interventions on Emotional Outcomes in Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis Integrating Developmental Psychology and Music Education Perspectives

open access: yesPediatric Anesthesia, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective To evaluate the effects of perioperative music interventions on emotional outcomes (preoperative anxiety, postoperative fear, emergence delirium) and related physiological parameters in children and adolescents undergoing surgery, and to examine potential effect modifiers.
Yuchen Wen   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Processed EEG Monitoring During Pediatric Procedural Sedation: Correlation Between the Narcotrend Index and the Pediatric Sedation State Scale

open access: yesPediatric Anesthesia, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Objective assessment of sedation depth in children undergoing procedural sedation while maintaining spontaneous breathing and protective reflexes can be challenging. Processed electroencephalogram (pEEG) monitoring systems such as the Narcotrend monitor may provide continuous information regarding the depth of sedation.
Hendryk Schneider   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pharmacokinetics of Intravenous Melatonin in Preschool‐Aged Pediatric Surgical Patients

open access: yesPediatric Anesthesia, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Melatonin may have several beneficial clinical effects in the perioperative setting. In children, it has been studied for preoperative anxiety, postoperative pain, and emergence delirium. Melatonin's pharmacokinetic profile is well‐known in adults, but data in young children are sparse.
Anne Louise de Barros Garioud   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Intraoperative Cardiac Events During Pediatric Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging Under Anesthesia: A Retrospective Cohort Study

open access: yesPediatric Anesthesia, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Children with congenital heart disease (CHD) frequently undergo cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) under anesthesia. Although these procedures lack surgical stimulus, patients remain physiologically vulnerable, and the incidence of perioperative cardiovascular instability in this setting is poorly defined.
Theodora Wingert   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

MRI in Sheep Model for Myelomeningocele Repair Using a Novel Polymer and Other Dural Patches

open access: yesPrenatal Diagnosis, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective To compare postnatal MRI outcomes after prenatal myelomeningocele repair using three different dural substitutes. Method 32 sheep fetuses were included, with 34.3%(11/32) serving as healthy controls and the remaining undergoing prenatal spinal lumbar defect creation to recreate a myelomeningocele in the fetus.
Usha D. Nagaraj   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Median Effective Volume of 0.2% Ropivacaine for Ultrasound‐Guided Axillary Brachial Plexus Block in Children Aged 6–10 Years: A Prospective Dose‐Finding Study Using Up‐and‐Down Sequential Allocation

open access: yesPediatric Discovery, EarlyView.
Purpose: This study aimed to determine the median effective volume (EV50) of 0.2% ropivacaine for ultrasound‐guided axillary brachial plexus block (ABPB) in children aged 6–10 years, using the Dixon up‐and‐down method. The EV50 was 0.350 mL/kg (95% CI: 0.197–0.362 mL/kg), calculated by isotonic regression and bootstrapping.
Tauseef Ahmad   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

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