Results 101 to 110 of about 77,813 (254)

Intestinal Fork Head Regulates Nutrient Absorption and Promotes Longevity

open access: yesCell Reports, 2017
Reduced activity of nutrient-sensing signaling networks can extend organismal lifespan, yet the underlying biology remains unclear. We show that the anti-aging effects of rapamycin and reduced intestinal insulin/insulin growth factor (IGF) signaling (IIS)
Ekin Bolukbasi   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Silencing of juvenile hormone‐related genes through RNA interference leads to molt failure and high mortality in the spongy moth

open access: yesInsect Science, EarlyView.
The feasibility of using RNA interference to control the globally important quarantine pest, the spongy moth. Targeting genes related to JHs play an important role in the growth and development of insects. First, the open reading frames (ORFs) of Ldjhamt and Ldjheh were identified and characterized, and the target genes were cloned and double‐stranded ...
Wenzhuai Ji   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Permeability of lepidopteran larval midgut to the potential insecticidal peptides proctolin and TMOF

open access: yes, 2008
Great efforts have been recently devoted to the identification of innovative gene products to be developed as biopesticides. A large number of studies constantly detect new naturally derived peptides and proteins with haemocoelic receptors that could be ...
N. Burlini   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Dual role of BMP signaling in the regulation of Drosophila intestinal stem cell self-renewal

open access: yesFly, 2017
Many adult organs including Drosophila adult midguts rely on resident stem cells to replenish damaged cells during tissue homeostasis and regeneration.
Aiguo Tian, Jin Jiang
doaj   +1 more source

Maltase 1 regulates DENV2 infection and life history in Aedes aegypti

open access: yesInsect Science, EarlyView.
Our study employed CRISPR/Cas9 to generate a MAL1 knockout strain of Aedes aegypti, demonstrating that the absence of MAL1 significantly suppresses DENV2 replication in the midgut and impairs viral transmission. The mutation also altered life‐history (hatching/pupation/emerging rates and sex‐specific survival), identifying MAL1 as a novel target for ...
Man‐Jin Li   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tick-borne pathogen detection in midgut and salivary glands of adult Ixodes ricinus

open access: yesParasites & Vectors, 2018
The tick midgut and salivary glands represent the primary organs for pathogen acquisition and transmission, respectively. Specifically, the midgut is the first organ to have contact with pathogens during the blood meal uptake, while salivary glands along
Emilie Lejal   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Iflaviruses in arthropods: when small is mighty

open access: yesInsect Science, EarlyView.
Many arthropod species harbor iflaviruses, which often cause covert (asymptomatic) infections, but may still affect host fitness. We review the impact of iflaviruses on arthropod fitness, immunity, behaviour as well as the iflavirus’ host range, transmission, tissue tropism and the interactions with other microorganisms within arthropods.
Annamaria Mattia   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Azadirachtin Affects the Growth of Spodoptera litura Fabricius by Inducing Apoptosis in Larval Midgut

open access: yesFrontiers in Physiology, 2018
Azadirachtin, the environmentally friendly botanical pesticide, has been used as an antifeedant and pest growth regulator in integrated pest management for decades.
Ben-Shui Shu   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Calcitonin‐like diuretic hormone influences reproduction in adult female Rhodnius prolixus

open access: yesInsect Science, EarlyView.
Highlights • CT/DH‐like immunoreactivity is present in female reproductive tissues • CT/DH receptor transcripts are expressed in the fat body and ovaries • RNAi knockdown of CT/DH receptors reduces egg number and hatching rate • Rhopr‐CT/DH increases RhoprVg1 and RhoprVgR expression in ovaries in vitro • Rhopr‐CT/DH stimulates oviduct contractions in a
Areej N. Al‐Dailami   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Differential gene expression reprogramming in the midgut of Anticarsia gemmatalis (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) triggered by an SKTI-derivative tripeptide protease inhibitor compared to the natural SKTI protein

open access: yesEuropean Journal of Entomology
The velvetbean caterpillar, Anticarsia gemmatalis, is one of the major insect pests causing defoliation in soybean crops. Alternative strategies have been explored to reduce insect damage, including the use of protease inhibitors (PIs) that act as anti ...
Eulálio GUTEMBERG DIAS DOS SANTOS   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

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