Results 81 to 90 of about 9,815,793 (361)

Spinochrome D Attenuates Doxorubicin-Induced Cardiomyocyte Death via Improving Glutathione Metabolism and Attenuating Oxidative Stress

open access: yesMarine Drugs, 2018
Doxorubicin, an anthracycline from Streptomyces peucetius, exhibits antitumor activity against various cancers. However, doxorubicin is cardiotoxic at cumulative doses, causing increases in intracellular reactive oxygen species in the heart.
Chang Shin Yoon   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mitochondria: Physiology & PathologyAn Insight into the Less Known Entity [PDF]

open access: yesNational Journal of Laboratory Medicine, 2013
Mitochondria are the small cellular organelle, considered to be the powerhouse or batteries of the cell. Unlike other organelles, they are unique due to the special characteristics they possess.
Huchanahalli Sheshanna Sreeshyla   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Evolutionary interplay between viruses and R‐loops

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Viruses interact with specialized nucleic acid structures called R‐loops to influence host transcription, epigenetic states, latency, and immune evasion. This Perspective examines the roles of R‐loops in viral replication, integration, and silencing, and how viruses co‐opt or avoid these structures.
Zsolt Karányi   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Echinochrome A Improves Exercise Capacity during Short-Term Endurance Training in Rats

open access: yesMarine Drugs, 2015
Echinochrome A (Echi A) improves mitochondrial function in the heart; however, its effects on skeletal muscle are still unclear. We hypothesized that Echi A administration during short-term exercise may improve exercise capacity. Twenty-four male Sprague-
Dae Yun Seo   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

PISD is a mitochondrial disease gene causing skeletal dysplasia, cataracts, and white matter changes

open access: yesLife Science Alliance, 2018
This work demonstrates that pathogenic variants in PISD cause mitochondrial disease and suggests a novel mechanistic link whereby impaired lipid content in the inner mitochondrial membrane alters the activity of inner mitochondrial membrane proteases ...
Tian Zhao   +18 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Mitochondrial DNA and Disease [PDF]

open access: yesAnnals of Medicine, 1997
Mitochondrial diseases are a group of disorders characterized by morphological or functional defects of the mitochondria, the organelles producing most of our cellular energy. As the only extranuclear site carrying genetic information, the mitochondria add an important chapter into the inheritance patterns of genetic diseases. Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA)
openaire   +2 more sources

Circulating tumor cells: advancing personalized therapy in small cell lung cancer patients

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Small cell lung cancer (SCLC) is an aggressive form of lung cancer that spreads rapidly to secondary sites such as the brain and liver. Cancer cells circulating in the blood, “circulating tumor cells” (CTCs), have demonstrated prognostic value in SCLC, and evaluating biomarkers on CTCs could guide treatment decisions such as for PARP inhibitors ...
Prajwol Shrestha   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mitochondrial Disease and Stroke [PDF]

open access: yesStroke, 2001
It is well known that some mitochondrial disorders are responsible for ischemic cerebral infarction in young patients. Our purpose was to determine, in this prospective ongoing study, whether ischemic stroke is the only manifestation of a mitochondrial disorder in young patients.Patients aged
Isabel Aguilera   +8 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Cell‐free and extracellular vesicle microRNAs with clinical utility for solid tumors

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Cell‐free microRNAs (cfmiRs) are small‐RNA circulating molecules detectable in almost all body biofluids. Innovative technologies have improved the application of cfmiRs to oncology, with a focus on clinical needs for different solid tumors, but with emphasis on diagnosis, prognosis, cancer recurrence, as well as treatment monitoring.
Yoshinori Hayashi   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mitochondrial disease genetics update: recent insights into the molecular diagnosis and expanding phenotype of primary mitochondrial disease

open access: yesCurrent opinion in pediatrics, 2018
Purpose of review Primary mitochondrial disease (PMD) is a genetically and phenotypically diverse group of inherited energy deficiency disorders caused by impaired mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) capacity.
E. McCormick   +2 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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