Results 161 to 170 of about 28,699 (198)

Semaphorin 3E‐Plexin‐D1 Pathway Downstream of the Luteinizing Hormone Surge Regulates Ovulation, Granulosa Cell Luteinization, and Ovarian Angiogenesis in Mice

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The Semaphorin 3E (Sema3E)‐Plexin‐D1 pathway mediated by C/EBPα and C/EBPβ downstream of the luteinizing hormone (LH) surge plays important roles in the mouse preovulatory ovary. Timely activation and suppression of this pathway during the preovulatory stage are crucial for ovulation, corpus luteum formation, and proper angiogenesis.
Hanxue Zhang, Jimmy Dhillon, Paul D. Soloway, Bo Shui, Seoyeon Lee, Jennifer K. Grenier, Paul R. Munn, M. Cecilia Ljungberg, Rebecca B Williams, Rainer B. Lanz, Yu‐Hsiang Liao, Yi A. Ren   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

In Situ Proliferating Peptide Nanoparticle Augments Multi‐Target Intervention of Secondary Brain Damage Following Subarachnoid Hemorrhage

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This work designs an in situ proliferating peptide nanoparticle as a flexible resolution that modulates the neuro‐glia unit to enable enhanced multi‐target combinational therapy for secondary brain damage following subarachnoid hemorrhage. Abstract Subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH), a lethal stroke subtype, involves complex pathological cascades triggered ...
Yibin Zhang, Peisen Yao, Fuxiang Chen, Shufa Zheng, Xuegang Niu, Haojie Wang, Yuanxiang Lin, Bin Gao, Dezhi Kang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparative Analysis of Clinical Outcomes and Financial Aspects of Phototherapies and Immunotherapy for Cancer

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This review compares clinical outcomes, translational progress, and global funding trends across cancer phototherapies—photodynamic, photothermal, and photoimmunotherapy—and conventional immunotherapy. It highlights differences in treatment efficacy, clinical trial status, financial investment, and regulatory challenges, providing a comprehensive ...
Deepak S. Chauhan, Kun Shao, Roopa Hebbandi Nanjundappa, Daniel‐Jiajun Yu, Marianne Stanford, Huile Gao, Channakeshava Sokke Umeshappa   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Spatiotemporal Regulation of STING Activity by Linear Ubiquitination Governs Antiviral Immunity

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study uncovers a spatiotemporal regulation of STING activity by linear ubiquitination in antiviral immunity. At the early stage of the infection, LUBAC promotes STING linear ubiquitination to drive its trafficking from the ER to the Golgi apparatus for activation.
Yong Zhang, Yesheng Fu, Lihua Qiang, Mengyuan Zhao, Zhe Lu, Zhuo Zhao, Guoping Chen, Zehui Lei, Qiyao Chai, Pupu Ge, Bingxi Li, Jing Wang, Cui Hua Liu, Lingqiang Zhang   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Lactate‐Activated GPR132‐Src Signal Induces Macrophage Senescence and Aggravates Atherosclerosis Under Diabetes

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Elevated lactate in diabetes activates the GPR132‐Src pathway in macrophages, inducing macrophage senescence and further enhancing foam cell formation. This mechanism exacerbates atherosclerotic progression. Abstract Diabetes is widely acknowledged as a significant risk factor for atherosclerosis, facilitating plaque formation through various ...
Xiaofeng Ge, Shuying Wang, Zhaokai Li, Jing Yu, Binbin Liu, Ruiying Wang, Shichen Bu, Nawsher wan, Yan Wang, Cuilian Dai, Yijun Lin   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Single‐Cell and Spatial Transcriptomic Profiling of Penile Squamous Cell Carcinoma Reveals Dynamics of Tumor Differentiation and Immune Microenvironment

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study uses single‐nucleus RNA sequencing and spatial transcriptomics to investigate penile squamous cell carcinoma (PSCC). It reveals that PSCC tumor cells mimic normal penile epithelium differentiation, independent of HPV status. The Tum_1 subtype shows basal stem‐like characteristics and promotes invasiveness. HPV‐positive basal stem‐like tumors
Hongjian Song, Zhichao Tong, Guixiang Xie, Yaowei Li, Yubo Zhao, Fengpu Fan, Zongzheng Yang, Qing Shi, Qian Zhang, Feng Wen, Hongxue Meng, Haonan Li, Pengyu Guo, Dayong Hou, Zhenwei Zhang, Zhihao Yin, Ziyi Liu, Jianwei Wang, Peng Zhang, Peng Dai, Changfu Li, Lichen Teng, Yangyang Xu, Dexin Ding, Tao Xu, Jianzhang Li, Yongsheng Chen, Yu Qiu, XiaoWei Hu, Wentao Liu, Liang Wu, Roman Nawroth, Guibo Li, Hang Su, Ziqing Deng, Ziqi Wang, Di Wang, Wanhai Xu   +37 more
wiley   +1 more source

MYC/TET3‐Regulated TMEM65 Activates OXPHOS‐SERPINB3 Pathway to Promote Progression and Cisplatin Resistance in Triple‐Negative Breast Cancer

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Triple‐negative breast cancer (TNBC) remains a major challenge in breast cancer management as it lacks effective therapeutic targets. This study uncovers that MYC/TET3‐regulated mitochondrial inner‐membrane protein TMEM65 promotes TNBC progression and cisplatin resistance by activating the OXPHOS‐SERPINB3 pathway and reveals TMEM65 as a potential ...
Yin‐Ling Zhang, Min‐Ying Huang, Shao‐Ying Yang, Jia‐Yang Cai, Qian Zhao, Fang‐Lin Zhang, Xin Hu, Zhi‐Min Shao, Li Liao, A‐Yong Cao, Da‐Qiang Li   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

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Mitochondrial DNA and aging

Clinical Science, 2004
Among the numerous theories that explain the process of aging, the mitochondrial theory of aging has received the most attention. This theory states that electrons leaking from the ETC (electron transfer chain) reduce molecular oxygen to form O2•− (superoxide anion radicals).
Glenn L. Wilson, Mikhail Alexeyev, Susan P. LeDoux   +2 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Mitochondrial DNA disorders [PDF]

European Journal of Pediatrics, 2000
Over 100 pathogenic point mutations and 200 deletions, insertions, and rearrangements have been identified since the first mitochondrial DNA mutations were described in 1988. About 60% of the point mutations affect mitochondrial tRNAs, 35% affect polypeptide subunits of the respiratory chain, and 5% affect mitochondrial ribosomal RNAs.
openaire   +2 more sources

Mitochondrial DNA in Tumors

Toxicology Mechanisms and Methods, 2004
Mitochondria, cellular powerhouses, play a central role in apoptosis. In addition, they are suspected to contribute to aging. There is also increasing evidence that abnormalities in mitochondrial function help cancer development. Changes in mitochondrial transcription and oxidative phosphorylation pathways are observed in many types of cancer.
Ewa Bartnik, Jarosław Bryk, Anna Lorenc
openaire   +3 more sources