Results 61 to 70 of about 2,797,581 (364)
FEBS Letters, EarlyView.Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) accounts for half of the heart failure cases. It is characterised by microvascular dysfunction, associated with reduced pericyte coverage and diminished STAT3 expression in pericytes. Loss of STAT3 impairs pericyte adhesion, promotes senescence, and activates a pro‐fibrotic gene program.
Leah Rebecca Vanicek +15 more
wiley +1 more source
Frontiers in AgingAging is the major risk factor in most of the leading causes of mortality worldwide, yet its fundamental causes mostly remain unclear. One of the clear hallmarks of aging is mitochondrial dysfunction.
Charlotte Sprason +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Frontiers in Endocrinology, 2014 The regulation of mitochondrial mass and DNA content involves a complex interaction between mitochondrial DNA replication machinery, functional components of the electron transport chain, selective clearance of mitochondria, and nuclear gene expression ...
Timothy eNacarelli +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Telling apart Felidae and Ursidae from the distribution of nucleotides in mitochondrial DNA [PDF]
Mod. Phys. Lett. B 32, 1850057 (2018), 2018 Rank--frequency distributions of nucleotide sequences in mitochondrial DNA are defined in a way analogous to the linguistic approach, with the highest-frequent nucleobase serving as a whitespace. For such sequences, entropy and mean length are calculated. These parameters are shown to discriminate the species of the Felidae (cats) and Ursidae<
arxiv +1 more source
Autophagy in cancer and protein conformational disorders
FEBS Letters, EarlyView.Autophagy plays a crucial role in numerous biological processes, including protein and organelle quality control, development, immunity, and metabolism. Hence, dysregulation or mutations in autophagy‐related genes have been implicated in a wide range of human diseases.
Sergio Attanasio
wiley +1 more source
CDK1 Enhances Mitochondrial Bioenergetics for Radiation-Induced DNA Repair
Cell Reports, 2015 Nuclear DNA repair capacity is a critical determinant of cell fate under genotoxic stress conditions. DNA repair is a well-defined energy-consuming process.
Lili Qin +8 more
doaj +1 more source
Encounter networks from collective mitochondrial dynamics support the emergence of effective mtDNA genomes in plant cells [PDF]
arXiv, 2021 Mitochondria in plant cells form strikingly dynamic populations of largely individual organelles. Each mitochondrion contains on average less than a full copy of the mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) genome. Here, we asked whether mitochondrial dynamics may allow individual mitochondria to `collect' a full copy of the mtDNA genome over time, by facilitating ...
arxiv
Mitochondrial DNA Integrity: Role in Health and Disease
Cells, 2019 As the primary cellular location for respiration and energy production, mitochondria serve in a critical capacity to the cell. Yet, by virtue of this very function of respiration, mitochondria are subject to constant oxidative stress that can damage one ...
Priyanka Sharma, H. Sampath
semanticscholar +1 more source
Ribonucleotides in mitochondrial
FEBS Letters, 2019 The incorporation of ribonucleotides (rNMPs) into DNA during genome replication has gained substantial attention in recent years and has been shown to be a significant source of genomic instability. Studies in yeast and mammals have shown that the two genomes, the nuclear DNA (nDNA) and the mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA), differ with regard to their rNMP ...
Wanrooij, Paulina H., Chabes, Andrei
openaire +4 more sources
Circulating tumor cells: advancing personalized therapy in small cell lung cancer patients
Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.Small cell lung cancer (SCLC) is an aggressive form of lung cancer that spreads rapidly to secondary sites such as the brain and liver. Cancer cells circulating in the blood, “circulating tumor cells” (CTCs), have demonstrated prognostic value in SCLC, and evaluating biomarkers on CTCs could guide treatment decisions such as for PARP inhibitors ...
Prajwol Shrestha +6 more
wiley +1 more source