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Mitochondrial electron transport chain: Oxidative phosphorylation, oxidant production, and methods of measurement [PDF]

open access: yesRedox Biology, 2020
The mitochondrial electron transport chain utilizes a series of electron transfer reactions to generate cellular ATP through oxidative phosphorylation.
Deirdre Nolfi-Donegan   +2 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Cadmium-Induced Cytotoxicity: Effects on Mitochondrial Electron Transport Chain [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2020
Cadmium (Cd) is a well-known heavy metal and environmental toxicant and pollutant worldwide, being largely present in every kind of item such as plastic (toys), battery, paints, ceramics, contaminated water, air, soil, food, fertilizers, and cigarette ...
Jacopo Junio Valerio Branca   +5 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Lactate activates the mitochondrial electron transport chain independently of its metabolism. [PDF]

open access: yesMol Cell, 2023
Lactate has long been considered a cellular waste product. However, we found that as extracellular lactate accumulates, it also enters the mitochondrial matrix and stimulates mitochondrial electron transport chain (ETC) activity.
Cai X   +6 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Mitochondrial electron transport chain is necessary for NLRP3 inflammasome activation. [PDF]

open access: yesNat Immunol, 2022
The NLRP3 inflammasome is linked to sterile and pathogen-dependent inflammation, and its dysregulation underlies many chronic diseases. Mitochondria have been implicated as regulators of the NLRP3 inflammasome through several mechanisms including ...
Billingham LK   +11 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Differential requirements for mitochondrial electron transport chain components in the adult murine liver. [PDF]

open access: yesElife, 2022
Mitochondrial electron transport chain (ETC) dysfunction due to mutations in the nuclear or mitochondrial genome is a common cause of metabolic disease in humans, and displays striking tissue specificity depending on the affected gene.
Lesner NP   +11 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Deletion of Von Willebrand A Domain Containing Protein (VWA8) raises activity of mitochondrial electron transport chain complexes in hepatocytes [PDF]

open access: yesBiochemistry and Biophysics Reports, 2021
VWA8 (Von Willebrand A Domain Containing Protein 8) is a AAA+ ATPase that is localized to the mitochondrial matrix and is widely expressed in highly energetic tissues.
Moulun Luo   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

SQR mediates therapeutic effects of H2S by targeting mitochondrial electron transport to induce mitochondrial uncoupling. [PDF]

open access: yesSci Adv, 2020
A sulfide oxidase mediates therapeutic actions of H2S by targeting mitochondrial electron flow to induce mitochondrial uncoupling. Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) is a gasotransmitter and a potential therapeutic agent.
Jia J   +15 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Mitochondrial electron transport chain, ROS generation and uncoupling (Review). [PDF]

open access: yesInt J Mol Med, 2019
The mammalian mitochondrial electron transport chain (ETC) includes complexes I-IV, as well as the electron transporters ubiquinone and cytochrome c. There are two electron transport pathways in the ETC: Complex I/III/IV, with NADH as the substrate and ...
Zhao RZ, Jiang S, Zhang L, Yu ZB.
europepmc   +2 more sources

Structure and mechanism of mitochondrial electron transport chain

open access: yesBiomedical Journal, 2018
Respiration is one of the most vital and basic features of living organisms. In mammals, respiration is accomplished by respiratory chain complexes located on the mitochondrial inner membrane.
Runyu Guo   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Stress signalling dynamics of the mitochondrial electron transport chain and oxidative phosphorylation system in higher plants. [PDF]

open access: yesAnn Bot, 2020
BACKGROUND Mitochondria play a diversity of physiological and metabolic roles under conditions of abiotic or biotic stress. They may be directly subjected to physico-chemical constraints, and they are also involved in integrative responses to ...
Dourmap C   +11 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

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