Mitochondrial electron transport chain: Oxidative phosphorylation, oxidant production, and methods of measurement [PDF]
The mitochondrial electron transport chain utilizes a series of electron transfer reactions to generate cellular ATP through oxidative phosphorylation.
Deirdre Nolfi-Donegan +2 more
doaj +3 more sources
Cadmium-Induced Cytotoxicity: Effects on Mitochondrial Electron Transport Chain [PDF]
Cadmium (Cd) is a well-known heavy metal and environmental toxicant and pollutant worldwide, being largely present in every kind of item such as plastic (toys), battery, paints, ceramics, contaminated water, air, soil, food, fertilizers, and cigarette ...
Jacopo Junio Valerio Branca +5 more
doaj +3 more sources
Lactate activates the mitochondrial electron transport chain independently of its metabolism. [PDF]
Lactate has long been considered a cellular waste product. However, we found that as extracellular lactate accumulates, it also enters the mitochondrial matrix and stimulates mitochondrial electron transport chain (ETC) activity.
Cai X +6 more
europepmc +2 more sources
Mitochondrial electron transport chain is necessary for NLRP3 inflammasome activation. [PDF]
The NLRP3 inflammasome is linked to sterile and pathogen-dependent inflammation, and its dysregulation underlies many chronic diseases. Mitochondria have been implicated as regulators of the NLRP3 inflammasome through several mechanisms including ...
Billingham LK +11 more
europepmc +2 more sources
Differential requirements for mitochondrial electron transport chain components in the adult murine liver. [PDF]
Mitochondrial electron transport chain (ETC) dysfunction due to mutations in the nuclear or mitochondrial genome is a common cause of metabolic disease in humans, and displays striking tissue specificity depending on the affected gene.
Lesner NP +11 more
europepmc +2 more sources
Deletion of Von Willebrand A Domain Containing Protein (VWA8) raises activity of mitochondrial electron transport chain complexes in hepatocytes [PDF]
VWA8 (Von Willebrand A Domain Containing Protein 8) is a AAA+ ATPase that is localized to the mitochondrial matrix and is widely expressed in highly energetic tissues.
Moulun Luo +4 more
doaj +2 more sources
SQR mediates therapeutic effects of H2S by targeting mitochondrial electron transport to induce mitochondrial uncoupling. [PDF]
A sulfide oxidase mediates therapeutic actions of H2S by targeting mitochondrial electron flow to induce mitochondrial uncoupling. Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) is a gasotransmitter and a potential therapeutic agent.
Jia J +15 more
europepmc +2 more sources
Mitochondrial electron transport chain, ROS generation and uncoupling (Review). [PDF]
The mammalian mitochondrial electron transport chain (ETC) includes complexes I-IV, as well as the electron transporters ubiquinone and cytochrome c. There are two electron transport pathways in the ETC: Complex I/III/IV, with NADH as the substrate and ...
Zhao RZ, Jiang S, Zhang L, Yu ZB.
europepmc +2 more sources
Structure and mechanism of mitochondrial electron transport chain
Respiration is one of the most vital and basic features of living organisms. In mammals, respiration is accomplished by respiratory chain complexes located on the mitochondrial inner membrane.
Runyu Guo +4 more
doaj +2 more sources
Stress signalling dynamics of the mitochondrial electron transport chain and oxidative phosphorylation system in higher plants. [PDF]
BACKGROUND Mitochondria play a diversity of physiological and metabolic roles under conditions of abiotic or biotic stress. They may be directly subjected to physico-chemical constraints, and they are also involved in integrative responses to ...
Dourmap C +11 more
europepmc +2 more sources

