Results 111 to 120 of about 495,836 (314)

Quantitative profiling brain proteomes revealed mitochondrial dysfunction in Alzheimer’s disease

Molecular Brain, 2019
Mitochondrial dysfunction is a key feature in both aging and neurodegenerative diseases including Alzheimer’s disease (AD), but the molecular signature that distinguishes pathological changes in the AD from healthy aging in the brain mitochondria remain ...
Sunil S Adav, Jung Eun Park, Siu Kwan Sze   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Identification of the alternative oxidase gene and its expression in the copepod Tigriopus californicus [PDF]

, 2019
In addition to the typical electron transport system (ETS) in animal mitochondria responsible for oxidative phosphorylation, in some species there exists an alternative oxidase (AOX) pathway capable of catalyzing the oxidation of ubiquinol and the ...
Cygelfarb, Willie, McDonald, Allison, Singh, Jaspreet, Tward, Carly E.   +3 more
core   +1 more source

The Mitochondrial Ca(2+) Uniporter: Structure, Function, and Pharmacology. [PDF]

, 2017
Mitochondrial Ca(2+) uptake is crucial for an array of cellular functions while an imbalance can elicit cell death. In this chapter, we briefly reviewed the various modes of mitochondrial Ca(2+) uptake and our current understanding of mitochondrial Ca(2+)
A Quintana, A Raffaello, A Rasola, A Tosatto, A Varadi, AA Rowland, AI Tarasov, AN Antony, AR Marks, B Chance, B Glancy, B Moreau, C Giorgi, C Petrungaro, CC Mendes, CD Lobaton, CV Logan, CV Nicchitta, D Chaudhuri, D Chaudhuri, D De Stefani, D Jiang, D Lewis-Smith, D Tomar, D Vecellio Reane, DA Cox, DD Hall, DG Nicholls, DJ Pagliarini, E Carafoli, E Carafoli, E Kovacs-Bogdan, E Murphy, E Noack, E Rapizzi, F Fieni, F Fieni, F Perocchi, FD Vasington, G Bathori, G Beutner, G Beutner, G Csordas, G Csordas, G Csordas, G Csordas, G Csordas, G Csordas, G Csordas, G Czirjak, G Giannini, G Hajnoczky, G Hajnoczky, G Huang, G Michels, G Munch, G Szabadkai, G Szalai, G Szanda, G Szanda, GA Rutter, GC Sparagna, GD Schellenberg, GL Becker, H Vais, HF Deluca, I Bogeski, I Drago, I Zimanyi, J Matesanz-Isabel, J Nakai, J O-Uchi, J O-Uchi, J O-Uchi, J Qiu, J Santo-Domingo, J Schwartz, JD Martell, JG McCormack, JL Harrington, JM Baughman, JQ Kwong, JS Marchant, JT Lanner, JW Putney Jr, K Mallilankaraman, K Mallilankaraman, K Oxenoid, KJ Kamer, KM Holmstrom, L Buntinas, L Hymel, L Mela, L Wang, LH Jeyakumar, LK Seidlmayer, LS Jouaville, M Boerries, M Crompton, M Crompton, M Giacomello, M Giacomello, M Hoth, M Hoth, M Montero, M Montero, M Murgia, M Patron, M Plovanich, M Salvi, M Sastrasinh, MA Matlib, MF Tsai, MK Park, ML Joiner, ML Joiner, ML Litsky, ML Olson, MR Alam, MR Duchen, N MacQuaide, NE Hoffman, NJ Dolman, P Bernardi, P Koncz, P Pinton, PJ Doonan, PS Brookes, R Amann, R Jakob, R Malli, R Malli, R Perez-Campo, R Rizzuto, R Rizzuto, R Rizzuto, R Rizzuto, RM Denton, RM Denton, RM Denton, RS Sohal, S Feng, S Fuente de la, S Grimm, S Marchi, S Shanmughapriya, S Xu, SA Thayer, SS Lam, SY Ryu, T Pozzan, T Rharass, T Yamamoto, TE Gunter, TE Gunter, TE Gunter, TS Luongo, V Hung, V Paupe, VK Sharma, W Tan, WL Ying, X Pan, X Quan, Y Kirichok, Y Lee, Y Sancak, Y Wu   +167 more
core   +2 more sources

BMI‐1 modulation and trafficking during M phase in diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
The schematic illustrates BMI‐1 phosphorylation during M phase, which triggers its translocation from the nucleus to the cytoplasm. In cycling cells, BMI‐1 functions within the PRC1 complex to mediate H2A K119 monoubiquitination. Following PTC596‐induced M phase arrest, phosphorylated BMI‐1 dissociates from PRC1 and is exported to the cytoplasm via its
Banlanjo Umaru, Deepak Kumar Mishra, Shiva Senthil Kumar, Hao‐Han Pang, Brendan Devine, Komal Khan, Rachid Drissi   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mitochondrial ROS direct the differentiation of murine pluripotent P19 cells

Stem Cell Research, 2018
ROS are frequently associated with deleterious effects caused by oxidative stress. Despite the harmful effects of non-specific oxidation, ROS also function as signal transduction molecules that regulate various biological processes, including stem cell ...
Natalia Pashkovskaia, Uta Gey, Gerhard Rödel   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Differential Effects of Buffer pH On Ca\u3csup\u3e2+\u3c/sup\u3e-Induced ROS Emission with Inhibited Mitochondrial Complexes I and III [PDF]

, 2015
Excessive mitochondrial reactive oxygen species (ROS) emission is a critical component in the etiology of ischemic injury. Complex I and complex III of the electron transport chain are considered the primary sources of ROS emission during cardiac ...
Aldakkak, Mohammed, Camara, Amadou K. S., Lindsay, Daniel P., Lubbe, Ryan, Stowe, David F.   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Dapagliflozin prevents methylglyoxal‐induced retinal cell death in ARPE‐19 cells

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Diabetic macular oedema is a diabetes complication of the eye, which may lead to permanent blindness. ARPE‐19 are human retinal cells used to study retinal diseases and potential therapeutics. Methylglyoxal is a compound increased in uncontrolled diabetes due to elevated blood glucose.
Naina Trivedi, Zainab Quraishi, Shima Khezri Azizi Far, Madaleine Ward, Aidan Conway, Reem Abdulredha, Eman Mshari, Yousif A. Shamsaldeen   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Underestimation of the Maximal Capacity of the Mitochondrial Electron Transport System in Oligomycin-Treated Cells

PLoS ONE, 2016
The maximal capacity of the mitochondrial electron transport system (ETS) in intact cells is frequently estimated by promoting protonophore-induced maximal oxygen consumption preceded by inhibition of oxidative phosphorylation by oligomycin.
J. S. Ruas, Edilene S. Siqueira-Santos, Ignácio Amigo, Erika Rodrigues-Silva, A. Kowaltowski, R. F. Castilho   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH) regulates trophoblast syncytialization through organelle stress–induced cellular senescence

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
The inhibition of mitochondrial dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH) impairs syncytialization and induces cellular senescence via mitochondrial and endoplasmic reticulum stress in human trophoblast stem cells, elevating sFlt1/PlGF levels, a hallmark of placental dysfunction in hypertensive disorders of pregnancy.
Kanoko Yoshida, Kazuya Kusama, Ayaka Horiuchi, Yu Kawaguchi, Atsuya Tsuru, Mikihiro Yoshie, Kazuhiro Tamura   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Spongionella secondary metabolites protect mitochondrial function in cortical neurons against oxidative stress [PDF]

, 2014
Accepted: 8 January 2014 This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Acknowledgments
Alfonso, Amparo, Alonso, Eva, Botana, Luis M, Ebel, Rainer, Houssen, Wael E, Jaspars, Marcel, Leirós, Marta, Rateb, Mostafa E, Rateb, Mostafa Ezzat Mohamed, Sánchez, Jon A   +9 more
core   +4 more sources