Results 161 to 170 of about 1,628,733 (342)

UCP2 Upregulates ACSL3 to Enhance Lipid Droplet Release from Acinar Cells and Modulates the Sirt1/Smad3 Pathway to Promote Macrophage‐to‐Myofibroblast Transition in Chronic Pancreatitis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
These findings suggest that UCP2 promotes LD formation and release in acinar cells by upregulating ACSL3 expression. This alteration in the local lipid metabolic environment indirectly drives the MMT process. Additionally, UCP2 may regulate the acetylation of Smad3 through Sirt1, enhancing its nuclear activity and activating the TGF‐β/ Smad3 signaling ...
Kunpeng Wang, Lilong Zhang, Beiying Deng, Wanrong Jiang, Tianrui Kuang, Chen Chen, Kailiang Zhao, Qiao Shi, Jun He, Weixing Wang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Asymmetrical directional mutation pressure in the mitochondrial genome of mammals [PDF]

, 1998
Aurelio Reyes, Carmela Gissi, Graziano Pesole, Cecilia Saccone   +3 more
openalex   +1 more source

Enhanced Media Optimize Bovine Myogenesis in 2D and 3D Models for Cultivated Meat Applications

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study uses multiomics approaches to characterize bovine myogenesis in vitro, identifying media components that enhance myogenic progenitor cell differentiation in 2D and 3D models. Notably, the enhanced conditions promoted formation of unique cell populations and contractile muscle cells expressing mature myogenic markers.
Christine L. Trautmann, Adhideb Ghosh, Ali Kerem Kalkan, Falko Noé, Ori Bar‐Nur   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Transfer of mitochondrial DNA into the nuclear genome during induced DNA breaks

Nature Communications
Mitochondria serve as the cellular powerhouse, and their distinct DNA makes them a prospective target for gene editing to treat genetic disorders. However, the impact of genome editing on mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) stability remains a mystery.
Jinchun Wu, Yang Liu, Liqiong Ou, Tingting Gan, Zhengrong Zhangding, Shaopeng Yuan, Xinyi Liu, Mengzhu Liu, Jiasheng Li, Jianhang Yin, Changchang Xin, Ye Tian, Jiazhi Hu   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mitochondrial Ribosomal Protein L11 Gene of Dictyostelium discoideum Resides not in the Nuclear Genome but in the Mitochondrial Genome [PDF]

, 1995
Masao Iwamoto
openalex   +1 more source

Revealing Cell‐Free Mitochondrial DNA Breakage Patterns as Novel Biomarkers for Sepsis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Uncovering distinct plasma cfmtDNA breakage patterns opens new frontiers for early sepsis detection and prognosis. Unique cleavage hotspots in RNR2 and COX2 regions outperform traditional biomarkers, while mechanistic insights suggest bacterial endonuclease involvement.
Haitang Liao, Ruiyan Ma, Shuai Hao, Xuxin Tan, Xue Zeng, Rui Song, Bing Chen, Zhezhe Cao, Wei Shen, Zhenchun Luo, Jianfeng Huang, He Huang, Liangming Liu, Chenyang Duan   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Complete mitochondrial genome of Houttuynia cordata sheds light on the evolution of complex structural features in early angiosperms

BMC Plant Biology
Background Houttuynia cordata is a well-known medicinal and edible plant with important economic value. It belongs to the magnoliid clade, a basal lineage of angiosperms.
Yahui Huang, Bingyue Zhu, Siqi Hu, Wenbo Shi, Yuxue Liu, Qianhui Lin, Shuo Wang, Jing Yang, Chao Shi   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

F1-ATPase α subunit in the mitochondrial genome of the Pythiaceae

, 1989
H. Förster, Thomas G. Kinscherf, Sally A. Leong   +2 more
openalex   +2 more sources

Complete sequence of a sea lamprey (Petromyzon marinus) mitochondrial genome: early establishment of the vertebrate genome organization. [PDF]

, 1995
W J Lee, Thomas D. Kocher
openalex   +1 more source

Hypoglycemia Induces Diabetic Macrovascular Endothelial Dysfunction via Endothelial Cell PANoptosis, Macrophage Polarization, and VSMC Fibrosis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study investigates hypoglycemia‐induced diabetic macrovascular endothelial dysfunction. It reveals that hypoglycemia triggers ZBP1‐dependent PANoptosis of endothelial cells, proinflammatory polarization of macrophages, and fibrosis of vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) in diabetic mice.
Deyu Zuo, Yuce Peng, Guozhi Zhao, Zhesheng Cheng, Minghao Luo, Dingyi Lv, Shuting Chang, Na Li, Yanyao Huang, Xunjia Li, An He   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source