Results 141 to 150 of about 615,554 (304)
ABSTRACT Aminoacyl‐tRNA synthetases (aaRS) are essential enzymes that charge tRNAs with their corresponding amino acids, playing a critical role in protein synthesis. All 37 nuclear‐encoded ARS genes, comprising both cytosolic (ARS1) and mitochondrial (ARS2) isoforms, have now been linked to human disease.
M. I. Mendes +17 more
wiley +1 more source
Smarca4 maintains mitochondrial homeostasis and energy metabolism during cardiac development
Mitochondrial metabolism is fundamental to cardiac and skeletal muscle function due to the high adenosine triphosphate (ATP) demand required for sustained contractility.
Deung-Dae Park +6 more
doaj +1 more source
Lipofuscin: The Missing Link in the Worsening of Obstructive Sleep Apnea
Lipofuscin, also known as the age pigment, is a permanent autofluorescent intracellular deposit that accumulates with aging or oxidative stress, thereby interfering with cellular function. This study revealed significantly larger deposits of lipofuscin in the lateral pharyngeal wall muscles of patients with severe obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) compared
Kristine Fahl +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Innate Lymphoid Cells in Tissue Homeostasis and Diseases
Innate lymphoid cells (ILCs) are a heterogeneous group of immune cells with phenotypic and functional plasticity. ILCs dynamically regulate various immune cell types and play a crucial role in the pathophysiological processes of specific organs during sepsis. Targeting ILCs is a promising strategy for treating sepsis.
Zhenzhen Zhan +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Skeletal Muscle Microbiopsies in Children and Adults—Tolerability, Sample Yield, and Analyzability
ABSTRACT Introduction/Aims Traditional methods of sampling skeletal muscle tissue are invasive. This study aimed to evaluate a sub‐millimeter core‐biopsy (microbiopsy) as a potentially more tolerable method, with further regard to tissue yield and analyzability of RNA expression.
Emil Rydell Högelin +9 more
wiley +1 more source
Fourier-Transform Infrared Spectroscopy of Skeletal Muscle Tissue: Expanding Biomarkers in Primary Mitochondrial Myopathies. [PDF]
Gervasoni J +11 more
europepmc +1 more source
Muscle fibre type shift in COPD: Adaptive, maladaptive or a bit of both?
Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Jacob Peter Hartmann +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Abstract Carrier screening for genetic conditions performed preconception or during pregnancy allows identification of fetal risk for inherited autosomal recessive and X‐linked conditions. The goal is to identify at‐risk patients/couples and offer them reproductive options such as preimplantation genetic diagnosis, prenatal testing, or targeted newborn
Emily B. Rosenfeld +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Review Article: Targeting Peroxisome Proliferator‐Activated Receptors in Primary Biliary Cholangitis
Peroxisome proliferator‐activated receptor (PPAR) agonists have emerged as important second‐line treatments in primary biliary cholangitis, with profiles influenced by different selectivity for α‐, δ‐ and γ‐isoforms. PPAR‐α and PPAR‐δ agonism improve cholestasis, with inflammation reduced via all isoforms. PPAR‐δ agonism also reduces pruritus.
Jörn M. Schattenberg +8 more
wiley +1 more source

