Results 111 to 120 of about 2,483,935 (295)

Definition of a High-Confidence Mitochondrial Proteome at Quantitative Scale

Cell Reports, 2017
Mitochondria perform central functions in cellular bioenergetics, metabolism, and signaling, and their dysfunction has been linked to numerous diseases.
Marcel Morgenstern, Sebastian B. Stiller, Philipp Lübbert, Christian D. Peikert, Stefan Dannenmaier, Friedel Drepper, Uri Weill, Philipp Höß, Reinhild Feuerstein, Michael Gebert, Maria Bohnert, Martin van der Laan, Maya Schuldiner, Conny Schütze, Silke Oeljeklaus, Nikolaus Pfanner, Nils Wiedemann, Bettina Warscheid   +17 more
doaj   +1 more source

The emerging role of Nrf2 in mitochondrial function [PDF]

, 2015
The transcription factor NF-E2 p45-related factor 2 (Nrf2, gene name NFE2L2) allows adaptation and survival under conditions of stress by regulating the gene expression of diverse networks of cytoprotective proteins, including antioxidant, anti ...
Dinkova-Kostova, AT, Abramov, Andrey Y., Dinkova-Kostova, Albena T.; id_orcid, Abramov, AY, Dinkova-Kostova, Albena T.   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Treatment with KCL‐286, a first‐in‐class retinoic acid receptor‐β (RARβ) agonist, ameliorates neuronal DNA damage and inflammation in a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Repair of neuronal DNA damage in Alzheimer's disease by KCL‐286. (A) Amyloid‐β oligomers and plaques impair neuronal DNA repair pathways, leading to DNA double‐strand breaks and glial activation. (B) KCL‐286 activates RARβ/RXR signalling via retinoic acid response elements (RAREs), associated with increased BRCA1 expression, enhanced DNA repair and ...
Natasha Hill, Hassan Yousef Othman AlMuallim, Elouisa Maddock, Carl Hobbs, Earl Clarke, Maria B. Goncalves, Jonathan P. T. Corcoran   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Aneuploidy-induced proteostasis disruption impairs mitochondrial functions and mediates aggregation of mitochondrial precursor proteins through SQSTM1/p62

Nature Communications
Aneuploidy, or aberrant chromosomal content, disrupts cellular proteostasis through altered expression of numerous proteins. Aneuploid cells accumulate SQSTM1/p62-positive cytosolic bodies, exhibit impaired protein folding, and show altered proteasomal ...
Prince Saforo Amponsah, Jan-Eric Bökenkamp, Olha Kurpa, Svenja Lenhard, Anna Myronova, Daniel Osmar Vega Velazquez, Celina Hirschelmann, Christian Behrends, Johannes M. Herrmann, Markus Räschle, Zuzana Storchová   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Proteomic analysis of cellular models of neurodegeneration and mitochondrial dysfunction [PDF]

, 2009
Mitochondrial dysfunction is thought to contribute to neurodegenerative processes. As an example, dysfunction of complex I of the electron transport chain has been observed in Parkinson’s disease patients and 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6 tetrahydropyridine (
Burté, F, Burte, Florence
core  

Malformin A1–mediated cytotoxicity in ovarian cancer cells occurs through pyroptosis and autophagy

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
This study investigated the effects of the natural compound Malformin A1 (MA1) on the cytoskeleton that regulates cell proliferation and migration. Disruption of the cytoskeleton can impair these processes and promote cancer cell death. MA1 disrupted cytoskeletal organization, induced DNA damage, inflammation, activated autophagy, and pyroptosis ...
Nada Abdullah Hassan, Ikram A. Burney, Shika Hanif Malgundkar, Siva Ramamoorthy, Ressin Varghese, Mohamed A. Al‐Kindi, Hamad Al Riyami, Shadia Al Bahlani, Sergey Dobretsov, Syed Imran Hassan, Benjamin K. Tsang, Yahya Tamimi   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gene expression in a drosophila model of mitochondrial disease [PDF]

, 2010
Background A point mutation in the Drosophila gene technical knockout (tko), encoding mitoribosomal protein S12, was previously shown to cause a phenotype of respiratory chain deficiency, developmental delay, and neurological abnormalities similar to ...
Esko Kemppainen, Jacobs, H.T., Daniel J M Fernández-Ayala, Shanjun Chen, Fernandez-Ayala, Daniel JM, Kemppainen, E., Kevin M C O'Dell, O'Dell, Kevin MC, Jacobs, Howard T, Chen, S., Chen, Shanjun, Kemppainen, Esko, O'Dell, K.M.C., Kevin M. C. O'Dell, Howard T. Jacobs, Fernández-Ayala, D.J.M., Howard T Jacobs, Daniel J. M. Fernández-Ayala   +17 more
core   +1 more source

Ionomycin suppresses cancer cell growth by disrupting mitochondrial transcription

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
In this study, we identify a new function for the selective Ca2+ ionophore, ionomycin, as an inhibitor of mitochondrial transcription. Both total and nascent RNA analyses revealed that ionomycin treatment reduces the transcription of mitochondrial genes.
Lishen Wang, Mingqiang Deng, Dongmei He, Diqin Lai, Dongjun Liu, Dengyong Zhu, Zhenhua Zhang, Peng Tang, Chuanman Zhou, Menghui Yin, Xichen Bao   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dose‐dependent hepatotoxicity of hydrogen peroxide in HepG2 cells and its modulation by CYP450 induction

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
NMR metabolomics revealed concentration‐dependent metabolic perturbations in HepG2 cells exposed to H2O2. Rifampicin pretreatment enhanced metabolic competence, attenuated toxin‐induced alterations and produced metabolite profiles more consistent with human liver physiology, supporting the use of CYP450‐induced HepG2 models for improved in vitro ...
Maren Jinks, Garth L. Maker, Emily C. Davies, Berin A. Boughton, Samantha Lodge   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evolution‐guided yeast complementation reveals functional differences in human PSPH variants

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Ancient genomes can help guide which human genetic variants are tested experimentally. This study applies that idea to PSPH, a gene involved in serine biosynthesis, and uses high‐throughput yeast complementation to compare variant function. The findings reveal measurable differences among selected alleles and illustrate the value of evolution‐guided ...
Mauricio Campa‐Álvarez, Diana Ascencio, Miguel Vallebueno‐Estrada, Eduardo González‐Orozco, Christian Eduardo Martínez‐Guerrero, Rafael Montiel, Alexander DeLuna   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source