Results 181 to 190 of about 673,597 (383)

ISG15 Enhances the Activity of γ‐Glutamate Cysteine Ligase to Suppress Apoptosis in High Fat Diet‐Promoted Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cells under high‐fat environment constrain harmful reactive oxygen species (ROS) by enhancing glutathione synthesis though upregulating interferon stimulated gene 15 (ISG15). In this process, upregulated high mobility group A1 (HMGA1) enhances ISG15 transcription, upregulated ISG15 subsequently noncovalently binds with ...
Xinran Liu, Qiujin Ma, Zhao Jia, Yihao Zhou, Churong Zou, Yushuo Xiao, Yuchen Chen, Chuyao Ma, Liangliang Song, Jing Yang, Chen Wang, Huidie Xu, Hong Chen, Jiajian Shi, Junqiu Yue, Yu Sun, Desheng Hu, Robert B Petersen, Yangkai Li, Anlin Peng, Kun Huang, Ling Zheng   +21 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Monte Carlo study of ligand-dependent integrin signal initiation [PDF]

arXiv, 2010
Integrins are allosteric cell adhesion receptors that control many important processes, including cell migration, proliferation, and apoptosis. Ligand binding activates integrins by stabilizing an integrin conformation with separated cytoplasmic tails, thus enabling the binding of proteins that mediate cytoplasmic signaling.
arxiv  

Sustained activation of the mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase cascade may be required for differentiation of PC12 cells. Comparison of the effects of nerve growth factor and epidermal growth factor [PDF]

, 1992
Sarah Traverse, Néstor Gómez, Hugh Paterson, C. J. Marshall, Philip Cohen   +4 more
openalex   +1 more source

Single‐Cell and Spatial Transcriptomics Reveals a Stereoscopic Response of Rice Leaf Cells to Magnaporthe oryzae Infection

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
By employing a combination of single cell and spatial transcriptomic sequencing, this study presents a stereoscopic response of rice leaf to Magnaporthe oryzae infection. The vascular tissues mount defenses by producing phytoalexins. The immune strength is stronger toward the rice leaf tip than that of the leaf base.
Wei Wang, Xianyu Zhang, Yong Zhang, Zhe Zhang, Chang Yang, Wen Cao, Yuqin Liang, Qinzheng Zhou, Qian Hu, Yimai Zhang, Yu Wang, Yingying Xing, Wenfeng Qian, Nan Yao, Ning Xu, Jun Liu   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

IL-2 stimulation of T lymphocytes induces sequential activation of mitogen-activated protein kinases and phosphorylation of p56lck at serine-59 [PDF]

, 1994
Julian D. Watts, Melanie J. Welham, Lizabeth Kalt, John W. Schrader, R Aebersold   +4 more
openalex   +1 more source

Calcineurin Contributes to the Enhancing Effect of Adenosine on Nerve Growth Factor-Induced Neurite Outgrowth via the Decreased Duration of p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Phosphorylation

Journal of Pharmacological Sciences, 2004
Adenosine enhances nerve growth factor (NGF)-induced neurite outgrowth in PC12 cells. We found that adenosine increases NGF-induced phosphorylation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK), but decreases the duration of phosphorylation of p38 ...
Yoshikage Muroi, Toshiaki Ishii, Kentarou Teramoto, Masatoshi Hori, Masakazu Nishimura   +4 more
doaj  

Glycolytic Regulation of Intestinal Stem Cell Self-Renewal and DifferentiationSummary

Cellular and Molecular Gastroenterology and Hepatology, 2023
Background and Aims: The intestinal mucosa undergoes a continual process of proliferation, differentiation, and apoptosis. An imbalance in this highly regimented process within the intestinal crypts is associated with several intestinal pathologies ...
Chang Li, Yuning Zhou, Ruozheng Wei, Dana L. Napier, Tomoko Sengoku, Michael C. Alstott, Jinpeng Liu, Chi Wang, Yekaterina Y. Zaytseva, Heidi L. Weiss, Qingding Wang, B. Mark Evers   +11 more
doaj  

PABPN1 Couples the Polyadenylation and Translation of Maternal Transcripts to Mouse Oocyte Meiotic Maturation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study reveals that cytoplasmic PABPN1 is essential for mouse oocyte meiotic maturation by coordinating polyadenylation, translation, and degradation of maternal mRNAs. Pabpn1 knockout disrupts CDK1 activation, spindle formation, and chromosome alignment by impairing maturation‐promoting factor (MPF) regulation and BTG4‐mediated deadenylation ...
Xing‐Xing Dai, Yu‐Ke Wu, Shuai‐Bo Pi, Feng‐Jie Hu, Yun‐Wen Wu, Hang Qi, Zhiyi Li, Zhi‐Yan Jiang, Long‐Wen Zhao, Heng‐Yu Fan   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Encapsulation Strategies for Targeted Delivery of Probiotics in Preventing and Treating Colorectal Cancer: A Review

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This work summarizes the efficacy and mechanisms of probiotics in CRC treatment, providing a comprehensive overview of various encapsulation methods such as microcapsules, hydrogels, single‐cell nanocoatings, and nanofibers for targeted probiotic delivery to inflammatory sites, with particular emphasis on the potential advantages of emerging single ...
Hao Zhong, Jin Jiang, Muhammad Hussain, Haoxuan Zhang, Ling Chen, Rongfa Guan   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Macrophage WEE1 Directly Binds to and Phosphorylates NF‐κB p65 Subunit to Induce Inflammatory Response and Drive Atherosclerosis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The present study shows that macrophage WEE1 drives NF‐κB activation and inflammatory atherosclerosis by directly phosphorylating p65 at S536. This finding illustrates a macrophage‐specific WEE1‐p65 axis in regulating inflammatory atherosclerosis and points out new directions to broaden the clinical applications for WEE1 inhibitors in atherosclerosis ...
Zhuqi Huang, Sirui Shen, Weixin Li, Mengyang Wang, Yudie Yang, Wu Luo, Xue Han, Zheng Xu, Julian Min, Xiaohong Long, Weijian Huang, Gaojun Wu, Yi Wang, Guang Liang   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source