Results 21 to 30 of about 1,728 (177)

Mean State Biases and Interannual Variability Affect Perceived Sensitivities of the Madden‐Julian Oscillation to Air‐Sea Coupling

open access: yesJournal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, 2020
Atmosphere‐ocean feedbacks often improve the Madden‐Julian oscillation (MJO) in climate models, but these improvements are balanced by mean state biases that can degrade the MJO through changing the basic state on which the MJO operates.
N. P. Klingaman, C. A. Demott
doaj   +1 more source

Comparison of the Madden–Julian Oscillation-Related Tropical Cyclone Genesis over the South China Sea and Western North Pacific under Different El Niño-Southern Oscillation Conditions

open access: yesAtmosphere, 2020
This paper explores the Madden−Julian Oscillation (MJO) modulation of tropical cyclone (TC; hereafter, MJO-TC) genesis over the South China Sea (SCS) and Western North Pacific (WNP) under different El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO ...
Chengyao Ye   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Comparison of Madden-Julian oscillation in three super El Niño events

open access: yesFrontiers in Earth Science, 2023
This paper investigated the characteristics of Madden-Julian Oscillation (MJO) in three super El Niño events (i.e., 1982/83, 1997/98 and 2015/16 El Niño events) based on reanalysis data.
Lifeng Li   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Improving the prediction of the Madden–Julian Oscillation of the ECMWF model by post-processing [PDF]

open access: yesEarth System Dynamics, 2022
The Madden–Julian Oscillation (MJO) is a major source of predictability on the sub-seasonal (10 to 90 d) timescale. An improved forecast of the MJO may have important socioeconomic impacts due to the influence of MJO on both tropical and extratropical ...
R. Silini   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Influence of Madden–Julian Oscillation on Precipitation over the Tibetan Plateau in Boreal Summer

open access: yesAtmosphere, 2022
The influence of the Madden–Julian oscillation (MJO) on precipitation over the Tibetan Plateau (TP) during boreal summer is investigated using observational and reanalysis data during 1980–2020.
Lina Bai   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Deep learning for bias correction of MJO prediction [PDF]

open access: yesNature Communications, 2021
AbstractProducing accurate weather prediction beyond two weeks is an urgent challenge due to its ever-increasing socioeconomic value. The Madden-Julian Oscillation (MJO), a planetary-scale tropical convective system, serves as a primary source of global subseasonal (i.e., targeting three to four weeks) predictability.
H. Kim, Y. G. Ham, Y. S. Joo, S. W. Son
openaire   +3 more sources

Interpretable Deep Learning for Probabilistic MJO Prediction

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters, 2022
AbstractThe Madden‐Julian oscillation (MJO) is the dominant source of sub‐seasonal variability in the tropics. It consists of an Eastward moving region of enhanced convection coupled to changes in zonal winds. It is not possible to predict the precise evolution of the MJO, so sub‐seasonal forecasts are generally probabilistic.
Antoine Delaunay, Hannah Christensen
openaire   +1 more source

Impacts of ENSO and Madden–Julian oscillation on the genesis of tropical cyclones simulated by general circulation models and compared to observations

open access: yesEnvironmental Research Letters, 2020
Using the Seoul National University Earth System Model Version 0 (SEM0) and Community Earth System Model version 1 (CESM1), we analyzed the impacts of El Niño-Southern oscillation (ENSO) and Madden–Julian oscillation (MJO) on the genesis of tropical ...
Jihoon Shin, Sungsu Park
doaj   +1 more source

Modulation of the Westerly and Easterly Quasi-Biennial Oscillation Phases on the Connection between the Madden–Julian Oscillation and the Arctic Oscillation

open access: yesAtmosphere, 2020
Previous studies have revealed the relationship between the Madden−Julian oscillation (MJO) and the Arctic Oscillation (AO). The MJO phase 2/3 is followed by the positive AO phase, and the MJO phase 6/7 is followed by the negative AO phase.
Lei Song, Renguang Wu
doaj   +1 more source

MJO teleconnections to crop growing seasons [PDF]

open access: yesClimate Dynamics, 2020
AbstractWhile many Madden–Julian Oscillation (MJO) teleconnections are well documented, the significance of these teleconnections to agriculture is not well understood. Here we analyze how the MJO affects the climate during crop flowering seasons, when crops are particularly vulnerable to abiotic stress. Because the MJO is located in the tropics of the
Weston Anderson   +4 more
openaire   +1 more source

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