Degradation mechanism of the von Willebrand factor A2 domain by nattokinase
Nattokinase, a natto‐derived protease, exhibits potent antithrombotic effects. This study demonstrates that nattokinase directly cleaves the von Willebrand factor (vWF) A2 domain in vitro. Unlike the native regulator ADAMTS13, nattokinase degrades folded vWF independently of shear stress.
Ryuichi Hyakumoto +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Modulation of Homer1 EVH1 domain internal dynamics by putative autism‐associated mutations
The putative autism‐associated M65I and S97L variants of the EVH1 domain of the postsynaptic scaffold protein Homer1 do not exhibit substantial changes in their overall structure or partner binding. Both of them, but especially the M65I variant, show altered internal dynamics relative to the wild‐type domain on the μs‐ms timescale, indicated by the ...
Fanni Farkas +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Editorial: Tau Propagation Mechanisms: Cell Models, Animal Models, and Beyond. [PDF]
Motoi Y, Hanger DP, Hasegawa M.
europepmc +1 more source
A Structural Equation Model of the Factors Influencing British Consumers’ Behaviour towards Animal Welfare [PDF]
Results of national and pan-European consumer surveys and the growth in the demand for so-called “animal friendly” food products suggest that consumers within the European Union show a high level of concern for the welfare of farm animals.
Hubbard, Carmen +3 more
core +1 more source
The pyruvate generator, which causes activation of respiration by extra‐mitochondrial Ca2+, is also present and functional in rat brainstem mitochondria, as it is in other brain regions. This finding is confirmed by experiments with a fully reconstituted malate–aspartate shuttle (MAS).
Grazyna Debska‐Vielhaber +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Meta-analysis of preclinical studies of mesenchymal stromal cells to treat rheumatoid arthritis. [PDF]
BackgroundThis study aims to evaluate the quality of preclinical data, determine the effect sizes, and identify experimental measures that inform efficacy using mesenchymal stromal (or stem) cells (MSC) therapy in animal models of rheumatoid arthritis ...
Farhoodi, Henry P +7 more
core
The ubiquitin‐proteasome system and autophagy as guardians of the cellular proteome
This Perspective covers the three principles governing the crosstalk between the ubiquitin‐proteasome system and autophagy in cellular proteostasis: (1) a shared ubiquitin code routing substrates via shuttle factors or autophagy receptors; (2) spatial compartmentalization into phase‐separated degradation hubs and organelle‐specific modules (exemplified
Ivan Dikic
wiley +1 more source
DNA replication fork speed acts as a pacer in cortical neurogenesis
DNA replication fork speed, which controls the rate of genome duplication, has emerged as a key regulator of cellular plasticity. However, its role in neurogenesis remains unexplored.
Jianhong Wang +6 more
doaj +1 more source
Ubiquitination of secretory granules promotes their crinophagic degradation in Drosophila
Ubiquitination of secretory granules in Drosophila larval salivary glands is a critical molecular trigger for crinophagy, the lysosomal degradation of unreleased, or low‐quality granules. The E3 ubiquitin ligase Cnot4 is recruited to the surface of secretory granules to induce crinophagy.
Tamás Csizmadia +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Liver regeneration: unraveling the molecular mechanisms and clinical application
The liver’s exceptional capacity sets it apart from other organs in its response to various acute and chronic injuries, known as “liver regeneration”.
Ning Wang +6 more
doaj +1 more source

