Results 101 to 110 of about 9,968,795 (309)

Liver organoids: modelling complexity in homeostasis and disease

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Studying liver in vitro has been challenging because simple 2D cell cultures fail to capture liver's cellular and architectural complexity. To bridge this gap, scientists increasingly use organoids, 3D liver models which better mimic liver composition and function. This review examines recent advances in liver organoid complexity and realism, discusses
Anna M. Dowbaj, Meritxell Huch
wiley   +1 more source

Single-cell expression profiling of bat wing development

open access: yesNature Communications
Bats are the only true-flight mammals, with wings formed by elongated digits and wing membranes. Despite the uniqueness, the cellular and molecular aspects of bat wing development remain largely unknown. Here, we use single-cell transcriptomic sequencing
Xue Lyu   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

The microbiome in human skin aging

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Age‐related skin changes encompass the well‐known visible phenotypic alterations, together with microbiome dysbiosis and a series of molecular aging hallmarks. These hallmarks characterize not only a fully stablished aged phenotype but also the skin aging process itself.
Manuel Huerta Arana   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Animal models of asthma: utility and limitations

open access: yes, 2017
Marcelo Vivolo Aun,1,2 Rafael Bonamichi-Santos,1,2 Fernanda Magalhães Arantes-Costa,2 Jorge Kalil,1 Pedro Giavina-Bianchi1 1Clinical Immunology and Allergy Division, Department of Internal Medicine, University of São Paulo School of ...
Aun MV   +4 more
core  

Autophagy and mitophagy in pancreatic β‐cell homeostasis and their involvement in diabetes pathophysiology

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
This review focuses on the role of autophagy and mitophagy in maintaining pancreatic β‐cell function and homeostasis. We discuss how genetic defects affecting these pathways contribute to the development of type 1, type 2, monogenic, and gestational diabetes. We further explore their potential as therapeutic targets. Created in BioRender.
Yunkyeong Lee   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Advent of the Golden Era of Animal Alternatives

open access: yes, 2014
The first years of the beginning 21st century have seen an unparalleled progress in biomedical sciences. Several dogmata that haunted scientific debate for decades were easily abandoned, and there is a fundamental shift away from eminence-based toward ...
Butzke,D.   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Base editors: a powerful tool for generating animal models of human diseases [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Myriads of genetic mutations, including base substitutions, deletions, and insertions as well as chromosome structural variations, have been detected in many human diseases.
Xingxu Huang, Zongyang Lu
core   +1 more source

Longitudinal Characterization of Giant ANK2-Depleted Monkeys Suggests Neurodevelopmental-Disorder-Like Phenotypes

open access: yesResearch
The ANK2 gene mutations are marked risk factors for autism spectrum disorder, one of the neurodevelopmental disorders (NDDs) that often extends into adulthood and has a complex etiology involving genetic and environmental factors.
Hong-Di Huang   +23 more
doaj   +1 more source

Partial depletion of plasminogen activator inhibitor‐1 decreases subcutaneous fat cell hypertrophy and liver cholesterol in high‐fat‐fed female mice

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Obesity raises blood levels of PAI‐1, a protein linked to metabolic dysfunction‐associated steatotic liver disease in people with obesity. In female mice fed a high‐fat diet, partially lowering PAI‐1 led to smaller subcutaneous fat cells and lower liver cholesterol, without changing body weight or insulin sensitivity.
Claudia E. Ramirez Bustamante   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

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