Results 81 to 90 of about 1,660,275 (266)

Regional and aging-specific cellular architecture of non-human primate brains

Genome Medicine
Background Deciphering the functionality and dynamics of brain networks across different regions and age groups in non-human primates (NHPs) is crucial for understanding the evolution of human cognition as well as the processes underlying brain ...
Yun-Mei Wang, Wen-Chao Wang, Yongzhang Pan, Lin Zeng, Jing Wu, Zheng-Bo Wang, Xiao-Lin Zhuang, Ming-Li Li, David N. Cooper, Sheng Wang, Yong Shao, Li-Min Wang, Ying-Yin Fan, Yonghan He, Xin-Tian Hu, Dong-Dong Wu   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cell geometry and membrane protein crowding constrain Escherichia coli growth rate, overflow metabolism, respiration, and maintenance energy

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
The physical dimensions and shape of bacterial cells define the surface area available to acquire nutrients and the volume available for synthesizing proteins and DNA. Here, we use computational systems biology to decode the importance of cell geometry as a major determinant of prokaryotic phenotype, including growth rate and metabolic efficiency. This
Ross P. Carlson, Tomáš Gedeon, Mauricio Garcia Benitez, Campbell Putnam, William R. Harcombe, Radhakrishnan Mahadevan, Ashley E. Beck   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Salmonella lipopolysaccharide‐containing supported lipid bilayers as platforms to study bacteriophage interactions

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
We present robust protocols for the preparation of supported lipid bilayers (SLBs) incorporating either Salmonella smooth LPS or outer membrane vesicles (OMVs). We use a combination of quartz crystal microbalance with dissipation (QCM‐D) and fluorescence microscopy to both characterize the SLBs of various compositions and to probe their interactions ...
Hudson P. Pace, Alyssa Borges, Charles Arnaud, Tove Karlsson, Nina K. Bröker, Stefanie Barbirz, Marta Bally   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

DNA replication fork speed acts as a pacer in cortical neurogenesis

Nature Communications
DNA replication fork speed, which controls the rate of genome duplication, has emerged as a key regulator of cellular plasticity. However, its role in neurogenesis remains unexplored.
Jianhong Wang, Yifan Kong, Xuezhuang Li, Dexi Chen, Kun Xiang, Yulian Tan, Lei Shi   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Microbiome−host proteostasis crosstalk—An emerging perspective on mechanisms and interventions toward healthy longevity

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Proteostasis and the gut microbiota play a key role in shaping host physiology. Microbiota‐derived metabolites, vitamins, and RNA modulate host proteostasis. Findings from model systems, including C. elegans, indicate microbes can either stabilize or disrupt host proteostasis.
Abhishek Anil Dubey, Maria Ermolaeva
wiley   +1 more source

Liver regeneration: unraveling the molecular mechanisms and clinical application

Journal of Translational Medicine
The liver’s exceptional capacity sets it apart from other organs in its response to various acute and chronic injuries, known as “liver regeneration”.
Ning Wang, Meihua Guo, Chu Zhang, Rujiao Jiang, Jianlei Bi, Jie Sun, Bo Liu   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

GSK-3β at the Intersection of Neuronal Plasticity and Neurodegeneration

Neural Plasticity, 2019
In neurons, Glycogen Synthase Kinase-3β (GSK-3β) has been shown to regulate various critical processes underlying structural and functional synaptic plasticity.
Tomasz Jaworski, Ewa Banach-Kasper, Katarzyna Gralec   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

From mice to humans—divergent strategies for intestinal homeostasis and regeneration

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Recent advances such as organoid genome editing, xenotransplantation, imaging, and whole‐genome sequencing have enabled direct studies of human intestinal stem cells (ISCs). These studies reveal species‐specific features, including slower ISC proliferation, distinct injury responses, slower somatic mutation accumulation in humans, and an inverse ...
Keiko Ishikawa, Shinya Sugimoto, Toshiro Sato   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Phosphoinositides and inositol phosphates as molecular glues

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Inositol phosphates (IPs) and phosphoinositides (PIPs) regulate diverse eukaryotic processes. Beyond recruiting signaling proteins or acting as structural cofactors, recent studies suggest they mediate protein–protein interactions as natural molecular glues.
Aleshia Seaton‐Terry, Alexander J. Cutright, Mong Na Claire Loi, Jessica Martin, Joseph W. Gilligan, Jakub N. Kubina, Michael J. Arambula, Susanna Tanada Palmu, Daniella Zhou, Raymond D. Blind   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Chromosome-level genome of Cyprinus rubrofuscus ♀ × Sinocyclocheilus grahami ♂ provides high-quality parental haplotype genomes and insights into hybrid economic traits enhancement

BMC Genomics
Cyprinids, the largest and most economically significant family of teleosts, comprise over 600 polyploid species, whose genomic complexity presents challenges in deciphering the genetic basis of phenotypic diversity.
Yanhui Yin, Yuanwei Zhang, Anli Wu, Wei Dao, Jing Long, Xiaofu Pan, Junxing Yang, Xiaoai Wang   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source