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Beyond performance: how design choices shape chemical language models [PDF]
Journal of CheminformaticsChemical language models (CLMs) have shown strong performance in molecular property prediction and generation tasks. However, the impact of design choices, such as molecular representation format, tokenization strategy, and model architecture, on both ...
Inken Fender +2 more
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Evaluation of mental models of prospective science teachers on chemical reactions [PDF]
Journal of Pedagogical Research, 2021 The aim of this study is to examine prospective science teachers' (PSTs) mental models and meanings for the concept of chemical reaction. For this purpose, this study adopted a phenomenological research design including 48 PSTs.
Volkan Bilir, Sedat Karaçam
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Cultivation and Imaging of S. latissima Embryo Monolayered Cell Sheets Inside Microfluidic Devices
Bioengineering, 2022 The culturing and investigation of individual marine specimens in lab environments is crucial to further our understanding of this highly complex ecosystem.
Thomas Clerc +5 more
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Vestnik of Vitebsk State Technological University, 2023 The purpose of this work is to determine the most adequate model for describing the experimental values of the intensities of the absorption bands of laser materials activated by trivalent erbium and thulium ions.
Alexey Kornienko +3 more
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ZSCAN4 interacts with PARP1 to promote DNA repair in mouse embryonic stem cells
Cell & Bioscience, 2023 Background In eukaryotic cells, DNA double strand breaks (DSB) are primarily repaired by canonical non-homologous end joining (c-NHEJ), homologous recombination (HR) and alternative NHEJ (alt-NHEJ).
Li-Kuang Tsai +8 more
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Molecules, 2022 Lipids are key factors in nutrition, structural function, metabolic features, and other biological functions. In this study, the lipids from the heads of four species of shrimp (Fenneropenaeus chinensis (FC), Penaeus japonicus (PJ), Penaeus vannamei (PV),
Yongqiang Zhu +10 more
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Reduced-Precision Chemical Kinetics in Atmospheric Models
Atmosphere, 2022 Modelling atmospheric composition and climate change on the global scale remains a great scientific challenge. Earth system models spend up to 85% of their total required computational resources on the integration of atmospheric chemical kinetics.
Kyriacos Sophocleous +1 more
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Modelling the Chemical Evolution [PDF]
Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union, 2009 AbstractAdvanced observational facilities allow to trace back the chemical evolution of the Universe, on the one hand, from local objects of different ages and, secondly, by direct observations of redshifted objects. The chemical enrichment serves as one of the cornerstones of cosmological evolution.
Recchi, Simone, Hensler, Gerhard
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Education Sciences, 2021 Models are essential in science and therefore in scientific literacy. Therefore, pupils need to attain competency in the appropriate use of models. This so-called model–methodical competence distinguishes between model competence (the conceptual part ...
Vanessa Lang +4 more
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Standardizing chemical compounds with language models
Machine Learning: Science and Technology, 2023 With the growing amount of chemical data stored digitally, it has become crucial to represent chemical compounds accurately and consistently. Harmonized representations facilitate the extraction of insightful information from datasets, and are ...
Miruna T Cretu +5 more
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