Results 61 to 70 of about 72,022 (266)

Distinct Acceleration Relations of Galaxies and Galaxy Clusters from Hyperconical Modified Gravity

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
General relativity (GR) is the most successful theory of gravity, with great observational support on local scales. However, to keep GR valid over cosmic scales, some phenomena require the assumption of exotic dark matter, especially the cosmic expansion
Robert Monjo, Indranil Banik
doaj   +1 more source

From Random Motion of Hamiltonian Systems to Boltzmann’s H Theorem and Second Law of Thermodynamics: a Pathway by Path Probability

open access: yesEntropy, 2014
A numerical experiment of ideal stochastic motion of a particle subject to conservative forces and Gaussian noise reveals that the path probability depends exponentially on action.
Qiuping A. Wang, Aziz El Kaabouchiu
doaj   +1 more source

Testing modified gravity with globular cluster velocity dispersions

open access: yes, 2008
Globular clusters (GCs) in the Milky Way have characteristic velocity dispersions that are consistent with the predictions of Newtonian gravity, and may be at odds with Modified Newtonian Dynamics (MOND).
Famaey B.   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Quantum, noncommutative and MOND corrections to the entropic law of gravitation [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Quantum and noncommutative corrections to the Newtonian law of inertia are considered in the general setting of Verlinde’s entropic force postulate. We demonstrate that the form for the modified Newtonian dynamics (MOND) emerges in a classical setting by
Bagchi, B., Fring, A.
core   +2 more sources

The Formation of Cosmic Structure with Modified Newtonian Dynamics [PDF]

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2001
I consider the growth of inhomogeneities in a low-density baryonic, vacuum energy-dominated universe in the context of modified Newtonian dynamics (MOND). I first write down a two-field Langrangian-based theory of MOND (non-relativistic), which embodies several assumptions such as constancy of the MOND acceleration parameter, association of a MOND ...
openaire   +3 more sources

Topological Point Defects in SmC* Liquid Crystals Under Mechanical Disturbance

open access: yesAdvanced Materials Interfaces, EarlyView.
Tangetial air jet shear inducess island formation and nucleates topological point defects in uniform SmC films. Island bounded by edge dislocation loops shrink and transform into isolated point defects under continued shear. Mechanical perturbatio provides a controllable route for defect engineering in smectric liquid crystal thin films.
Gunganist Kongklad   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Newtonian Fractional-Dimension Gravity and the Mass-Dimension Field Equation

open access: yesUniverse
We resume our analysis of Newtonian Fractional-Dimension Gravity (NFDG), an alternative gravitational model that does not require the dark matter (DM) paradigm.
Gabriele U. Varieschi
doaj   +1 more source

On the origin of the inertia: The modified Newtonian dynamics theory [PDF]

open access: yesChaos, Solitons & Fractals, 2009
The sameness between the inertial mass and the gravitational mass is an assumption and not a consequence of the equivalent principle is shown. In the context of the Sciama’s inertia theory, the sameness between the inertial mass and the gravitational mass is discussed and a certain condition which must be experimentally satisfied is given. The inertial
openaire   +3 more sources

Numerical simulations of Modified Newtonian Dynamics [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Physics: Conference Series, 2016
The ΛCDM standard cosmological model is strongly supported by multiple lines of evidence, particularly from observations at large scales such as the CMB and large scale structure. There are some indications, however, of problems at smaller scales. An alternative to the CDM approach is to modify the gravitational force, as exemplified by the MOdified ...
G N Candlish, R Smith, M Fellhauer
openaire   +1 more source

Characterization of Droplet Formation in Ultrasonic Spray Coating: Influence of Ink Formulation Using Phase Doppler Anemometry and Machine Learning

open access: yesAdvanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
This study explores how machine learning models, trained on small experimental datasets obtained via Phase Doppler Anemometry (PDA), can accurately predict droplet size (D32) in ultrasonic spray coating (USSC). By capturing the influence of ink complexity (solvent, polymer, nanoparticles), power, and flow rate, the model enables precise droplet control
Pieter Verding   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

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