Results 1 to 10 of about 167,327,776 (267)

Cosmological effects on f(R̄,T̄) gravity through a non-standard theory

open access: yesInternational Journal of Modern Physics D, 2022
This study aims to investigate the impact of dark energy in cosmological scenarios by exploiting [Formula: see text] gravity within the framework of a nonstandard theory, called K-essence theory, where [Formula: see text] represents the Ricci scalar and [Formula: see text] denotes the trace of the energy–momentum tensor associated with the K-essence ...
Arijit Panda   +4 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Dark Matter in Fractional Gravity. I. Astrophysical Tests on Galactic Scales

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
We explore the possibility that the dark matter (DM) component in galaxies may originate fractional gravity. In such a framework, the standard law of inertia continues to hold, but the gravitational potential associated with a given DM density ...
Francesco Benetti   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Khronometric Theories of Modified Newtonian Dynamics

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
In 2011 Blanchet and Marsat suggested a fully relativistic version of Milgrom's modified Newtonian dynamics in which the dynamical degrees of freedom consist of the spacetime metric and a foliation of spacetime, the khronon field.
Éanna. É. Flanagan
doaj   +1 more source

Void Lensing in Cubic Galileon Gravity

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
Weak-lensing studies via cosmic voids are a promising probe of modified gravity (MG). The excess surface mass density (ESD) is widely used as a lensing statistic in weak-lensing research.
Chen Su   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Tidal Deformability of Neutron Stars in Scalar-tensor Theories of Gravity

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
Gravitational waves from compact binary coalescences are valuable for testing theories of gravity in the strong field regime. By measuring neutron star tidal deformability using gravitational waves from binary neutron stars, stringent constraints were ...
Stephanie M. Brown
doaj   +1 more source

Geodesic Incompleteness and Partially Covariant Gravity

open access: yesUniverse, 2021
We study the issue of length renormalization in the context of fully covariant gravity theories as well as non-relativistic ones such as Hořava–Lifshitz gravity.
Ignatios Antoniadis, Spiros Cotsakis
doaj   +1 more source

Breakdown of the Newton–Einstein Standard Gravity at Low Acceleration in Internal Dynamics of Wide Binary Stars

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
A gravitational anomaly is found at weak gravitational acceleration g _N ≲ 10 ^−9 m s ^−2 from analyses of the dynamics of wide binary stars selected from the Gaia DR3 database that have accurate distances, proper motions, and reliably inferred stellar ...
Kyu-Hyun Chae
doaj   +1 more source

Non-metric geometry as the origin of mass in gauge theories of scale invariance

open access: yesEuropean Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields, 2023
We discuss gauge theories of scale invariance beyond the Standard Model (SM) and Einstein gravity. A consequence of gauging this symmetry is that their underlying 4D geometry is non-metric ( $$\nabla _\mu g_{\alpha \beta }\!\not =\!0$$ ∇ μ g α β ≠ 0 ...
D. M. Ghilencea
doaj   +1 more source

Universally finite gravitational and gauge theories

open access: yesNuclear Physics B, 2015
It is well known that standard gauge theories are renormalizable in D=4 while Einstein gravity is renormalizable in D=2. This is where the research in the field of two derivatives theories is currently standing.
Leonardo Modesto, Lesław Rachwał
doaj   +1 more source

Gravitational Waves: The Theorist’s Swiss Knife

open access: yesUniverse, 2022
Gravitational waves provide a novel and powerful way to test astrophysical models of compact objects, early universe processes, beyond the Standard Model particle physics, dark matter candidates, Einstein’s theory of General Relativity and extended ...
Mairi Sakellariadou
doaj   +1 more source

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