Results 51 to 60 of about 16,210 (208)

Pseudo-Quasi Overlap Functions and Related Fuzzy Inference Methods

open access: yesAxioms, 2023
The overlap function, a particular kind of binary aggregate function, has been extensively utilized in decision-making, image manipulation, classification, and other fields.
Mei Jing, Xiaohong Zhang
doaj   +1 more source

Ptarithmetic [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
The present article introduces ptarithmetic (short for "polynomial time arithmetic") -- a formal number theory similar to the well known Peano arithmetic, but based on the recently born computability logic (see http://www.cis.upenn.edu/~giorgi/cl.html ...
Japaridze, Giorgi
core   +6 more sources

Symmetry lost: A modal ontological argument for atheism?

open access: yesNoûs, Volume 60, Issue 2, Page 313-327, June 2026.
Abstract The modal ontological argument for God's existence faces a symmetry problem: a seemingly equally plausible reverse modal ontological argument can be given for God's nonexistence. Here, we argue that there are significant asymmetries between the modal ontological argument and its reverse that render the latter more compelling than the former ...
Peter Fritz   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Recapture, Transparency, Negation and a Logic for the Catuskoti [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
The recent literature on Nāgārjuna’s catuṣkoṭi centres around Jay Garfield’s (2009) and Graham Priest’s (2010) interpretation. It is an open discussion to what extent their interpretation is an adequate model of the logic for the catuskoti, and the Mūla ...
Kreutz, Adrian
core  

From Computational Indeterminacy to the Causal Relevance of Mental Content

open access: yesPhilosophy and Phenomenological Research, Volume 112, Issue 3, Page 652-663, May 2026.
ABSTRACT A central claim in contemporary cognitive science is that the neural mechanisms that bring about cognitive capacities and behavior are computations. It is also widely assumed that computations are not sensitive to the content, or the semantic properties of representations.
Jens Harbecke, Oron Shagrir
wiley   +1 more source

On the Practical Necessity of the Categories

open access: yesPhilosophy and Phenomenological Research, Volume 112, Issue 2, Page 358-369, March 2026.
ABSTRACT Kant tells us that we cannot know whether all finite rational beings must share the same forms of sensibility. Can we know whether all finite rational beings must share the same forms of understanding? Recent discussion of this issue has focused on whether Kant thinks this can be decided from the theoretical point of view.
Anil Gomes, Andrew Stephenson
wiley   +1 more source

Recapture, Transparency, Negation and a Logic for the Catuṣkoṭi [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
The recent literature on Nāgārjuna’s catuṣkoṭi centres around Jay Garfield’s (2009) and Graham Priest’s (2010) interpretation. It is an open discussion to what extent their interpretation is an adequate model of the logic for the catuskoti, and the Mūla-
KREUTZ, Adrian
core   +1 more source

Physical Logic

open access: yes, 2017
In R.D. Sorkin's framework for logic in physics a clear separation is made between the collection of unasserted propositions about the physical world and the affirmation or denial of these propositions by the physical world.
D. Greenberger   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Beyond Normativity

open access: yesPhilosophy and Phenomenological Research, Volume 112, Issue 2, Page 379-391, March 2026.
ABSTRACT Recent years have seen a growing number of philosophers come to defend normative nihilism. Even if their arguments do not induce in many a belief in normative nihilism, there may be grounds on which to be less than certain about the falsity of normative nihilism.
Lewis Williams
wiley   +1 more source

Moving beyond the belief–behavior correlation question: Decision contexts facilitate beliefs' effects on behavior

open access: yesJournal of Consumer Psychology, Volume 36, Issue 1, Page 141-150, January 2026.
Abstract Specific beliefs do not correlate with seemingly relevant behaviors for many reasons. Such correlations may be low even when beliefs perfectly cause behavior (e.g., because multiple beliefs compete for influence, because beliefs have various behavioral outlets). A belief may be a necessary precursor to, but not a guarantee of, a behavior.
Clayton R. Critcher, Jeff Galak
wiley   +1 more source

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