Results 51 to 60 of about 7,832 (189)
Abstract Advocates of longtermism point out that interventions which focus on improving the prospects of people in the very far future will, in expectation, bring about an astronomical amount of good (or agent‐neutral value). As such, longtermists claim we have compelling moral reason to engage in long‐term interventions.
Emma Curran
wiley +1 more source
Sequential effects in deduction: Cost of inference switch
El paradigma de cambio de tarea ha ayudado a los psicólogos a conocer los procesos involucrados en el cambio de una actividad a otra. La literatura aporta resultados consistentes sobre la reconfiguración necesaria para el cambio de tarea (desaparición ...
Antonio González-Hernández +4 more
doaj
Measuring is more than assigning numbers [PDF]
'Measurement is fundamental to research-related activities in social science (hence this Handbook). In my own field of education research, perhaps the most discussed element of education lies in test scores.
Gorard, Stephen
core
I present unexplored and unaccounted for uses of 'wants'. I call them advisory uses, on which information inaccessible to the desirer herself helps determine what she wants.
Jerzak, Ethan
core +1 more source
Modus TollensProbabilized [PDF]
We establish a probabilized version of modus tollens, deriving from p(E H) = a and p(E) = b the best possible bounds on p(I). In particular, we show that p(R) -+ 1 as a, b -~ 1, and also as a, b -- 0.
openaire +1 more source
Epistemic versus objectively relevant possibilities
Abstract This paper compares two approaches to the semantics of modal expressions such as ‘might’. Both approaches define the conditions under which sentences of a language (not only modals) are acceptable relative to sets of possible worlds. Both approaches say that the sentence ‘Vivian might be in Vienna’ is acceptable relative to such a set if and ...
Christopher Gauker
wiley +1 more source
Anti‐Exceptionalism About Logic (Part II): Methodological Anti‐Exceptionalism About Logic
ABSTRACT According to anti‐exceptionalism about logic (AEL), logic is not as exceptional in terms of its subject matter and epistemology as has been conventionally thought. As such, AEL either outright rejects certain traditional properties of logic, such as its formality, apriority, or necessity, or rather proposes that while logic possesses these ...
Ben Martin, Ole Thomassen Hjortland
wiley +1 more source
Getting back in shape: Persistence, shape, and relativity
Abstract In this paper, we will introduce a novel argument (the “Region Argument”) that objects do not have frame‐independent shapes in special relativity. The Region Argument lacks vulnerabilities present in David Chalmers' argument for that conclusion based on length contraction.
Jack Himelright +1 more
wiley +1 more source
I propose an approach to liar and Curry paradoxes inspired by the work of Roger Swyneshed in his treatise on insolubles (1330-1335). The keystone of the account is the idea that liar sentences and their ilk are false (and only false) and that the so ...
Alexander Sandgren
doaj +2 more sources
Naturalized knowledge‐first and the epistemology of groups
Abstract This paper commences by making a case for a naturalized approach to knowledge‐first epistemology. On this basis it then goes on to describe and defend a naturalized, functionalist account of group knowledge. It then contrasts this with Jennifer Lackey's (2021) account of the epistemological status of groups.
Alexander Bird
wiley +1 more source

