Results 51 to 60 of about 7,832 (189)

Longtermism and aggregation

open access: yesPhilosophy and Phenomenological Research, Volume 110, Issue 3, Page 1137-1151, May 2025.
Abstract Advocates of longtermism point out that interventions which focus on improving the prospects of people in the very far future will, in expectation, bring about an astronomical amount of good (or agent‐neutral value). As such, longtermists claim we have compelling moral reason to engage in long‐term interventions.
Emma Curran
wiley   +1 more source

Sequential effects in deduction: Cost of inference switch

open access: yesPsicológica, 2010
El paradigma de cambio de tarea ha ayudado a los psicólogos a conocer los procesos involucrados en el cambio de una actividad a otra. La literatura aporta resultados consistentes sobre la reconfiguración necesaria para el cambio de tarea (desaparición ...
Antonio González-Hernández   +4 more
doaj  

Measuring is more than assigning numbers [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
'Measurement is fundamental to research-related activities in social science (hence this Handbook). In my own field of education research, perhaps the most discussed element of education lies in test scores.
Gorard, Stephen
core  

Two Ways to Want? [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
I present unexplored and unaccounted for uses of 'wants'. I call them advisory uses, on which information inaccessible to the desirer herself helps determine what she wants.
Jerzak, Ethan
core   +1 more source

Modus TollensProbabilized [PDF]

open access: yesThe British Journal for the Philosophy of Science, 2004
We establish a probabilized version of modus tollens, deriving from p(E H) = a and p(E) = b the best possible bounds on p(I). In particular, we show that p(R) -+ 1 as a, b -~ 1, and also as a, b -- 0.
openaire   +1 more source

Epistemic versus objectively relevant possibilities

open access: yesTheoria, Volume 91, Issue 2, April 2025.
Abstract This paper compares two approaches to the semantics of modal expressions such as ‘might’. Both approaches define the conditions under which sentences of a language (not only modals) are acceptable relative to sets of possible worlds. Both approaches say that the sentence ‘Vivian might be in Vienna’ is acceptable relative to such a set if and ...
Christopher Gauker
wiley   +1 more source

Anti‐Exceptionalism About Logic (Part II): Methodological Anti‐Exceptionalism About Logic

open access: yesPhilosophy Compass, Volume 20, Issue 1-2, January-February 2025.
ABSTRACT According to anti‐exceptionalism about logic (AEL), logic is not as exceptional in terms of its subject matter and epistemology as has been conventionally thought. As such, AEL either outright rejects certain traditional properties of logic, such as its formality, apriority, or necessity, or rather proposes that while logic possesses these ...
Ben Martin, Ole Thomassen Hjortland
wiley   +1 more source

Getting back in shape: Persistence, shape, and relativity

open access: yesPhilosophy and Phenomenological Research, Volume 110, Issue 1, Page 75-96, January 2025.
Abstract In this paper, we will introduce a novel argument (the “Region Argument”) that objects do not have frame‐independent shapes in special relativity. The Region Argument lacks vulnerabilities present in David Chalmers' argument for that conclusion based on length contraction.
Jack Himelright   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

Swyneshed Revisited

open access: yesErgo, An Open Access Journal of Philosophy
I propose an approach to liar and Curry paradoxes inspired by the work of Roger Swyneshed in his treatise on insolubles (1330-1335). The keystone of the account is the idea that liar sentences and their ilk are false (and only false) and that the so ...
Alexander Sandgren
doaj   +2 more sources

Naturalized knowledge‐first and the epistemology of groups

open access: yesPhilosophy and Phenomenological Research, Volume 109, Issue 3, Page 856-873, November 2024.
Abstract This paper commences by making a case for a naturalized approach to knowledge‐first epistemology. On this basis it then goes on to describe and defend a naturalized, functionalist account of group knowledge. It then contrasts this with Jennifer Lackey's (2021) account of the epistemological status of groups.
Alexander Bird
wiley   +1 more source

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