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Atmospheric processes on ice nanoparticles in molecular beams [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Chemistry, 2014
This review summarizes some recent experiments with ice nanoparticles (large water clusters) in molecular beams and outlines their atmospheric relevance: (1) Investigation of mixed water–nitric acid particles by means of the electron ionization and ...
Michal eFárník, Viktoriya ePoterya
doaj   +2 more sources

Manipulation and Control of Molecular Beams

open access: yesChemical Reviews, 2012
A study was conducted to demonstrate the manipulation of molecular beams with electric and magnetic fields. Seeded pulsed supersonic expansions were employed to conduct the investigations. The conservative forces exerted further downstream by the electric and magnetic fields enabled the researchers to manipulate and control the shape and the position ...
Sebastiaan Y T Van De Meerakker   +2 more
exaly   +7 more sources

Hyperthermal velocity distributions of recombinatively-desorbing oxygen from Ag(111)

open access: yesFrontiers in Chemistry, 2023
This study presents velocity-resolved desorption experiments of recombinatively-desorbing oxygen from Ag (111). We combine molecular beam techniques, ion imaging, and temperature-programmed desorption to obtain translational energy distributions of ...
Arved C. Dorst   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Multi-beam vortex generation induced by the non-linear optical anisotropy of graphene [PDF]

open access: yesEPJ Web of Conferences, 2022
We analyse the high harmonic emission from single-layer graphene driven by infrared vector beams. We demonstrate that graphene’s anisotropy offers a privileged scenario to explore non-trivial light spin-orbit couplings, which substantially extends the ...
Plaja Luis   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

A cold and slow molecular beam [PDF]

open access: yesPhysical Chemistry Chemical Physics, 2011
Employing a two-stage cryogenic buffer gas cell, we produce a cold, hydrodynamically extracted beam of calcium monohydride molecules with a near effusive velocity distribution. Beam dynamics, thermalization and slowing are studied using laser spectroscopy.
Lu, Hsin-I   +4 more
openaire   +6 more sources

Multiclass classification using quantum convolutional neural networks with hybrid quantum-classical learning

open access: yesFrontiers in Physics, 2022
Multiclass classification is of great interest for various applications, for example, it is a common task in computer vision, where one needs to categorize an image into three or more classes.
Denis Bokhan   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Large Molecular Cluster Formation from Liquid Materials and Its Application to ToF-SIMS

open access: yesQuantum Beam Science, 2021
Since molecular cluster ion beams are expected to have various chemical effects, they are promising candidates for improving the secondary ion yield of Tof-SIMS.
Kousuke Moritani   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Thermometry of stored molecular ion beams

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2022
The radiative cooling of a stored, initially rotationally hot OH $$^{-}$$ - ion beam is probed by photodetachment using an electrostatic ion beam trap combined with an in-trap velocity map imaging spectrometer, providing direct measurement of the time ...
Abhishek Shahi   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Resolving rainbows with superimposed diffraction oscillations in NO + rare gas scattering: experiment and theory

open access: yesNew Journal of Physics, 2015
A Stark decelerator is used in combination with velocity map imaging to study collisions of NO radicals with rare gas atoms in a counterpropagating crossed beam geometry. This powerful combination of techniques results in scattering images with extremely
Jolijn Onvlee   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Universal growth of ultra-thin III–V semiconductor single crystals

open access: yesNature Communications, 2020
Here, the authors synthesize a variety of ultra-thin III–V single crystals, ranging from ultra-narrow to wide bandgap semiconductors, through enhancing the interfacial interaction between the III–V crystals and the growth substrates.
Yunxu Chen   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

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