Topological Materials and Related Applications
This review covers topological materials—including topological insulators, quantum valley Hall and quantum spin Hall insulators, and topological Weyl and Dirac semimetals—as well as their most recent advancements in fields such as spintronics, electronics, photonics, thermoelectrics, and catalysis.
Carlo Grazianetti +9 more
wiley +1 more source
In‐Sensor Computing by Soft Threshold Logic Gates Under Different Humidity Conditions
Soft nanocomposite materials, based on gold cluster‐assembled thin films implanted in polydimethylsiloxane substrate, can perform reliable processing in ambient environmental conditions. Humidity influences the resistive switching and computational capabilities of the nanocomposites, that can be used as multifunctional material combining sensing ...
Giacomo Nadalini +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Material Strategies for Stimulation and Recording in Neural Biocomputing Platforms
Material strategies enabling stimulation and recording are central to neural biocomputing systems. This review examines how electronic materials govern the encoding of inputs and decoding of outputs in living neural networks. Advances in electrical, optical, and multimodal interfaces highlight emerging design principles for biocomputing platforms ...
Sehong Kang +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Composite‐based flexible electronics integrate biodegradable polymers, conductive networks, and multilayer device architectures to balance electrical performance, mechanical durability, and controlled degradation. Interfacial engineering and encapsulation regulate transport stability and operational lifetime, while programmed disassembly enables ...
Sayam, Sangho Cho
wiley +1 more source
CFD modeling and sensitivity‐guided design of silicon filament CVD reactors
Abstract Filament‐based chemical vapor deposition (CVD) for silicon (Si) coatings is often treated as an adaptation of planar deposition. But this overlooks fundamental shifts in transport phenomena and reaction kinetics. In filament CVD, the filament acts as a substrate, heat source, and flow disruptor simultaneously. In this work, we ask: What really
G. P. Gakis +8 more
wiley +1 more source
GraphRAG for engineering diagrams: ChatP&ID enables LLM interaction with P&IDs
Abstract Piping and Instrumentation Diagrams (P&IDs) are central to process engineering workflows, yet extracting information from them remains a tedious and time‐consuming task. This work introduces ChatP&ID, a framework enabling natural‐language interaction with smart P&IDs through Graph Retrieval‐Augmented Generation (GraphRAG), to our knowledge ...
Achmad Anggawirya Alimin +1 more
wiley +1 more source
AND‐Logic‐Gated Aptamer Switch for Precise Targeting and Regulation of RNA G‐Quadruplexes
An AND‐logic‐gated aptamer switch enables tumor‐selective activation of RNA G‐quadruplex (rG4)‐targeting function. By combining cell‐surface recognition and intracellular redox sensing, the system achieves precise regulation of disease‐relevant RNA structures exclusively in tumor cells, with minimal off‐target effects in normal cells, offering a ...
Dan Wang, Ying Feng, Chun Kit Kwok
wiley +2 more sources
Deep Learning‐Assisted Design of Mechanical Metamaterials
This review examines the role of data‐driven deep learning methodologies in advancing mechanical metamaterial design, focusing on the specific methodologies, applications, challenges, and outlooks of this field. Mechanical metamaterials (MMs), characterized by their extraordinary mechanical behaviors derived from architected microstructures, have ...
Zisheng Zong +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Large Language Model in Materials Science: Roles, Challenges, and Strategic Outlook
Large language models (LLMs) are reshaping materials science. Acting as Oracle, Surrogate, Quant, and Arbiter, they now extract knowledge, predict properties, gauge risk, and steer decisions within a traceable loop. Overcoming data heterogeneity, hallucinations, and poor interpretability demands domain‐adapted models, cross‐modal data standards, and ...
Jinglan Zhang +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Triazole-based novel bis Schiff base colorimetric and fluorescent turn-on dual chemosensor for Cu2+ and Pb2+: application to living cell imaging and molecular logic gates. [PDF]
Rout K +5 more
europepmc +1 more source

