Results 71 to 80 of about 3,812,700 (365)

Autoimmunity and molecular mimicry in tropical spastic paraparesis/human T-lymphotropic virus-associated myelopathy

open access: yesBrazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research, 2005
Viruses share antigenic sites with normal host cell components, a phenomenon known as molecular mimicry. It has long been suggested that viral infections might trigger an autoimmune response by several mechanisms including molecular mimicry.
F. García-Vallejo   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

An introgressed wing pattern acts as a mating cue. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Heliconius butterflies provide good examples of both homoploid hybrid speciation and ecological speciation. In particular, examples of adaptive introgression have been detected among the subspecies of Heliconius timareta, which acquired red color pattern
Enciso-Romero, Juan   +6 more
core   +2 more sources

A possible role for autoimmunity through molecular mimicry in alphavirus mediated arthritis

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2020
Alphaviral infections are foremost in causing debilitating clinical outcomes in humans characterized by rheumatic arthritis like conditions. Though the presence of virus in joints and associated inflammation has been implicated as one of the reasons for ...
Siva Sai Krishna Venigalla   +2 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

An evolutionary approach to Function [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
The distinction between function and role is a vexed and difficult one. While the distinction appears to be useful, in practice it is hard to apply; this can be even worse when applying this distinction to biology.
Phillip Lord
core   +6 more sources

Rat models of autoimmune uveitis [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
Experimental autoimmune uveitis ( EAU) in Lewis rats is a well-established model for human uveitis. During the last years we used this model to demonstrate extraocular induction of uveitis by antigenic mimicry of environmental antigens with retinal ...
Diedrichs-Moehring, Maria   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Evolutionary interplay between viruses and R‐loops

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Viruses interact with specialized nucleic acid structures called R‐loops to influence host transcription, epigenetic states, latency, and immune evasion. This Perspective examines the roles of R‐loops in viral replication, integration, and silencing, and how viruses co‐opt or avoid these structures.
Zsolt Karányi   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Müllerian mimicry as a result of codivergence between velvet ants and spider wasps.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2014
Recent studies have delineated a large Nearctic Müllerian mimicry complex in Dasymutilla velvet ants. Psorthaspis spider wasps live in areas where this mimicry complex is found and are phenotypically similar to Dasymutilla.
Juanita Rodriguez   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The epithelial barrier theory proposes a comprehensive explanation for the origins of allergic and other chronic noncommunicable diseases

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Exposure to common noxious agents (1), including allergens, pollutants, and micro‐nanoplastics, can cause epithelial barrier damage (2) in our body's protective linings. This may trigger an immune response to our microbiome (3). The epithelial barrier theory explains how this process can lead to chronic noncommunicable diseases (4) affecting organs ...
Can Zeyneloglu   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Epitopedia: identifying molecular mimicry between pathogens and known immune epitopes

open access: yesImmunoInformatics, 2023
Upon infection, foreign antigenic proteins stimulate the host's immune system to produce antibodies targeting the pathogen. These antibodies bind to regions on the antigen called epitopes.
Christian A Balbin   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Drosophila as a model system to study nonautonomous mechanisms affecting tumour growth and cell death [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
The study of cancer has represented a central focus in medical research for over a century. The great complexity and constant evolution of the pathology require the use of multiple research model systems and interdisciplinary approaches.
Cordero, Julia B.   +2 more
core   +3 more sources

Home - About - Disclaimer - Privacy