Results 111 to 120 of about 3,750,409 (253)

Lumbar spinal Shox2 interneurons receive monosynaptic excitatory input from the lateral paragigantocellular nucleus in mouse

iScience
Summary: Locomotion in vertebrates is generated in the spinal cord but initiated by supraspinal centers. Spinal interneurons expressing Shox2 include putative locomotor rhythm generating neurons in mice.
Shayna Singh, Lihua Yao, Kimberly J. Dougherty   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Journal of Neuroscience

The nervous system contains complex circuits comprising thousands of cell types and trillions of connections. Here, we discuss how the field of "developmental systems neuroscience" combines the molecular and genetic perspectives of developmental ...
Dooley, James C., van der Heijden, Meike E.   +1 more
core   +1 more source

Validation of a Cellular Imaging‐Based Method as a Potential Biomarker for SPG4 Hereditary Spastic Paraplegia

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Hereditary Spastic Paraplegia (HSP) comprises a group of rare genetic diseases characterized by length‐dependent axonal degeneration of the corticospinal tracts and dorsal columns, whose main clinical feature is spastic gait. Pathogenic variants in the SPG4 gene cause Spastic Paraplegia Type 4 (SPG4‐HSP), the most common form of HSP.
Gaia Fattorini, Valerio Licursi, Gianmarco Dalla Zanna, Flavio Dal Canto, Melissa Barghigiani, Nunzio Setola, Salvatore Rossi, Antonio Funcis, Filippo M. Santorelli, Gabriella Silvestri, Carlo Casali, Francesca Sardina, Cinzia Rinaldo   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Linking new information to a short-lasting memory trace induces consolidation in the hippocampus

iScience
Summary: Novelty often influences the retention of nearby weak and transient memory traces, yet its precise role in shaping long-term memory storage remains elusive.
Andressa Gabriela Soliani, Jessica Santos Baptista, Beatriz Gangale Muratori, Lucia Armelin Correa, Suzete Maria Cerutti   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cultural attachment : from behavior to computational neuroscience

, 2019
Cultural attachment (CA) refers to processes that allow culture and its symbols to provide psychological security when facing threat. Epistemologically, whereas we currently have an adequate predictivist model of CA, it is necessary to prepare for a ...
Yap, Wei-Jie, Cheon, Bobby, Christopoulos, George I., Hong, Ying-yi   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Intracerebral Hemorrhage Induces Monocyte TNF Signaling in Patients That Is Suppressed by BAF312

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) causes high morbidity and mortality, with neurotoxic inflammation driven by infiltrating monocytes. This study is an in‐depth longitudinal examination of the immune response during the first week of ICH in the presence and absence of the immunomodulatory drug BAF312 (Siponimod).
Jonathan Howard DeLong, Sebastian Díaz‐Pérez, Kevin Navin Sheth, Jang‐Ho Cha, C. J. Malanga, Patricia G. M. Wagner, Nicole Pezous, Aurelie Hanin, Kyle B. Walsh, H. E. Hinson, Lauren Hachmann Sansing   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Brain cell culture is an effective learning activity for high school students to acquire diverse knowledge and skills about neuroscience

, 2008
Cell culture is a common tool in scientific research. By manipulating different culture conditions, scientists can study the morphological, biochemical and physiological changes of cells in response to variables.
Suen, KC, Chan, WK, Chang, RCC
core  

Region Specific miRNA–mRNA Networks in Gray and White Matter Lesions of Progressive Multiple Sclerosis

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a neurodegenerative demyelinating disease of the central nervous system. This study aimed to identify micro‐RNA (miRNA)–mRNA regulatory networks underlying region‐specific molecular mechanisms in white matter and gray matter lesions in progressive MS.
Adya Sapra, Nagendra K. Rai, Timothy D. Niepokny, Haley Courtney, Ajai Tripathi, Ranjan Dutta   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Re‐Purposing Sapropterin (Kuvan) for ACTA2‐Related Multisystemic Smooth Muscle Dysfunction Syndrome: A Translational Mechanistic and First‐In‐Human Therapeutic Report

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Multisystemic smooth muscle dysfunction syndrome (MSMDS) is an ultra‐rare, ACTA2‐related disorder characterized by severe cerebrovascular disease, aortic aneurysms, and smooth muscle dysfunction. Using molecular dynamics simulations and in silico drug screening, we identified that sapropterin dihydrochloride (Kuvan) is a candidate capable of ...
Moran Hausman‐Kedem, Noa Bielopolski, Vijai Krishnan, Shane Wald‐Altman, Shelly I Shrian, Omer Bar‐Yosef, Livia Kapusta, Claire Shamber, Patricia L. Musolino, Miguel Weil   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Frontiers in Human Neuroscience

, 2013
Frontiers in Human Neuroscience is a first-tier electronic journal devoted to understanding the brain mechanisms supporting cognitive and social behavior in humans, and how these mechanisms might be altered in disease states.
AVENANTI, ALESSIO
core   +1 more source