Results 91 to 100 of about 3,929,505 (299)

Neurochemical Endpoints to Inform Early‐Stage Trials of Spinocerebellar Ataxia 2 and 3 in a Multisite Setting

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Neurochemical levels measured by brain MR spectroscopy (MRS) have been proposed as endpoints for clinical trials in early‐stage spinocerebellar ataxia (SCA) trials. We tested their trial‐readiness by quantifying neurochemicals in three affected brain regions in early‐stage cohorts of SCA2 and SCA3, examining their reproducibility in ...
James M. Joers, Yaqiao Wei, Dinesh K. Deelchand, Adam Berrington, Young Woo Park, Guita Banan, Michal Povazan, Jens T. Rosenberg, André J. W. van der Kouwe, Tetsuo Ashizawa, Khalaf O. Bushara, Chiadi U. Onyike, Sub H. Subramony, Jeremy D. Schmahmann, Brian J. Soher, Peter B. Barker, Thomas H. Mareci, Eva‐Maria Ratai, Lynn E. Eberly, Gülin Öz   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Advances in Molecular Neurobiology

, 2020
Molecular neuroscience is a branch of neuroscience that observes concepts in molecular biology applied to the nervous systems of animals. The scope of this subject covers topics such as molecular neuroanatomy, mechanisms of molecular signaling in the ...
Markus Rothermel, Rudolf J. Wiesner, Yasushi Kitaoka, Shinichiro Ochi, Angel Barco, Luciano Calzari   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Reiterated male-to-female violence disrupts hippocampal estrogen receptor β expression, prompting anxiety-like behavior

iScience
Summary: Intimate partner violence (IPV) is a significant public health concern whose neurological/behavioral sequelae remain to be mechanistically explained.
Jacopo Agrimi, Lucia Bernardele, Naeem Sbaiti, Marco Brondi, Donato D’Angelo, Marta Canato, Ivan Marchionni, Christian U. Oeing, Giussy Barbara, Beatrice Vignoli, Marco Canossa, Nina Kaludercic, Gaya Spolverato, Anna Raffaello, Claudia Lodovichi, Marco Dal Maschio, Nazareno Paolocci   +16 more
doaj   +1 more source

Specialty Grand Challenge for Molecular Signalling and Pathways in Molecular Neuroscience. [PDF]

Front Mol Neurosci, 2021
Taymans JM.
europepmc   +1 more source

Integration of Serum Neurofilament Light Chain and Cortical Dysfunction Improves Diagnostic Accuracy in ALS

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective To determine whether integration of serum neurofilament light chain (NfL) and cortical dysfunction improves diagnostic accuracy in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) when applied alongside the Gold Coast criteria (GCC). Methods In this prospective study, 148 participants with suspected ALS were recruited (101 ALS and 47 with ALS ...
Aicee Dawn Calma, Nathan Pavey, Yukiko Tsuji, Amirul Ab Ghapar, Mehdi A.J. van den Bos, Bronwen Orden, Grace Lee, Linda Mekhael, Julie Ryder, Cláudia Santos Silva, David McDonald, Fakhria Kakar, Con Yiannikas, Matthew C. Kiernan, David A. Brown, Parvathi Menon, Steve Vucic   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

The IKC-leptin axis functions as a molecular bridge between neurodevelopment and endocrine signaling

iScience
Summary: Kcnb1-null mice exhibit hypoleptinemia, disrupted Kcnb1-integrin-K + channel complex (IKC) interactions with the leptin receptor (LepR) in proopiomelanocortin neurons, and broad neurodevelopmental and cognitive abnormalities.
Elena Forzisi, Anika Gaur, Aniket Gaur, Maria del Carmen Medranda, Rachel Philip, Srishti Anand, Clotilde Impaloni, Kiarah Leonard, Srinidi Venkateswaran, Federico Sesti   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effects of Add‐On Icosapent Ethyl With Standard Treatment on Functional Outcomes and Inflammatory Biomarkers in Acute Ischemic Stroke: A Blinded Randomized Controlled Trial

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Ischemic stroke, a major cause of mortality and long‐term disability, results from the abrupt cessation of cerebral blood flow due to vascular occlusion or rupture. Icosapent Ethyl (EPA‐EE), approved for hypertriglyceridemia, has anti‐inflammatory and antithrombotic properties that may lessen ischemic damage.
Mitra Mahmoudi Meymand, Seyed Hossein Aghamiri, Saeed Mohmammad Soleymani, Shadiyeh Bararpoor Poshkohi, Samaneh Masoudi, Hadi Esmaily   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Synaptic pruning following NMDAR-dependent LTD preferentially affects isolated synapses

iScience
Summary: Long-term depression (LTD) is an activity-dependent decrease in synaptic strength. This state initiates either a re-potentiation or a loss, aka pruning, of the synapse within hours to days following its induction.
Côme Camus, Léa Leval, Viviana Villicana-Munoz, Sarka Jelinkova, Benjamin Compans, Frédéric Gambino, Etienne Herzog, Daniel Choquet, Eric Hosy   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Blood RNA Biomarker Signatures for Early Diagnosis and Prognosis in Ischemic and Hemorrhagic Stroke: The IBIS‐CT1 Study

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective To evaluate the expression of nine blood RNA biomarkers in a clinical trial based on genes previously identified in an experimental monkey model of stroke for diagnosis feasibility and prognostication. Methods IBIS‐CT1 was a prospective longitudinal study enrolling patients with ischemic stroke (IS) or intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH ...
Salomé Retailleau, Marie Bruguet, Irina Viakhireva‐Dovganyuk, François‐Mathias Merrien, Denis Marechal, Aurore Jourdain, Philippe Goas, Jordan Coris, Julien Asselineau, Maëlys Consigny, Gérald Le Gac, Serge Timsit   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Lumbar spinal Shox2 interneurons receive monosynaptic excitatory input from the lateral paragigantocellular nucleus in mouse

iScience
Summary: Locomotion in vertebrates is generated in the spinal cord but initiated by supraspinal centers. Spinal interneurons expressing Shox2 include putative locomotor rhythm generating neurons in mice.
Shayna Singh, Lihua Yao, Kimberly J. Dougherty   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source