Results 71 to 80 of about 837,539 (338)

Real‐time assay of ribonucleotide reductase activity with a fluorescent RNA aptamer

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Ribonucleotide reductases (RNR) synthesize DNA building blocks de novo, making them crucial in DNA replication and drug targeting. FLARE introduces the first single‐tube real‐time coupled RNR assay, which enables isothermal tracking of RNR activity at nanomolar enzyme levels and allows the reconstruction of allosteric regulatory patterns and rapid ...
Jacopo De Capitani   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Chirality-driven orbital magnetic moments as a new probe for topological magnetic structures

open access: yesNature Communications, 2016
To determine the topological character of a magnetic structure, one has to rely on techniques based on spin magnetism. Here, the authors study chirality-driven orbital moment physics and propose a new experimental protocol for the identification of ...
Manuel dos Santos Dias   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Models with two Higgs doublets and a light pseudoscalar: A portal to dark matter and the possible (g−2)μ excess

open access: yesPhysics Letters B, 2022
In the context of a two-Higgs doublet model, supplemented by an additional light pseudoscalar Higgs boson and a stable isosinglet fermion, we consider the possibility of addressing simultaneously the discrepancy from the standard expectation of the ...
Giorgio Arcadi   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

I-Love-Q

open access: yes, 2013
Neutron stars and quark stars are not only characterized by their mass and radius, but also by how fast they spin, through their moment of inertia, and how much they can be deformed, through their Love number and quadrupole moment.
Yagi, Kent, Yunes, Nicolas
core   +1 more source

The role of histone modifications in transcription regulation upon DNA damage

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
This review discusses the critical role of histone modifications in regulating gene expression during the DNA damage response (DDR). By modulating chromatin structure and recruiting repair factors, these post‐translational modifications fine‐tune transcriptional programmes to maintain genomic stability.
Angelina Job Kolady, Siyao Wang
wiley   +1 more source

The unity of instantaneous spectral moments and physical moments

open access: yes, 2012
A modulated oscillation in two or three dimensions can be represented as the trajectory traced out in space by a particle orbiting an ellipse, the properties of which vary as a function of time. Generalizing ideas from signal analysis, the signal variability can be described in terms of kinematic quantities, the instantaneous moments, that formalize ...
openaire   +2 more sources

New Physics Searches from Nucleon Matrix Elements in Lattice QCD

open access: yesEPJ Web of Conferences, 2017
In this paper we review recent progress in hadron structure using lattice QCD simulations, with main focus in the evaluation of nucleon matrix elements. We highlight developments that may guide new Physics searches, such as the scalar and tensor charges,
Constantinou Martha
doaj   +1 more source

Illuminating the 1/x moment of parton distribution functions [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
The Weisberger relation, an exact statement of the parton model, elegantly relates a high-energy physics observable, the 1/x moment of parton distribution functions, to a nonperturbative low-energy observable: the dependence of the nucleon mass on the ...
Brodsky, Stanley J.   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Time after time – circadian clocks through the lens of oscillator theory

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Oscillator theory bridges physics and circadian biology. Damped oscillators require external drivers, while limit cycles emerge from delayed feedback and nonlinearities. Coupling enables tissue‐level coherence, and entrainment aligns internal clocks with environmental cues.
Marta del Olmo   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Composite magnetic dark matter and the 130 GeV line

open access: yes, 2012
We propose an economical model to explain the apparent 130 GeV gamma ray peak, found in the Fermi/LAT data, in terms of dark matter annihilation through a dipole moment interaction. The annihilating dark matter particles represent a subdominant component,
Cline, James M.   +2 more
core   +1 more source

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