Results 161 to 170 of about 31,547 (248)

Retinal Vessel Segmentation: A Comprehensive Review From Classical Methods to Deep Learning Advances (1982–2025)

Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
Four decades of retinal vessel segmentation research (1982–2025) are synthesized, spanning classical image processing, machine learning, and deep learning paradigms. A meta‐analysis of 428 studies establishes a unified taxonomy and highlights performance trends, generalization capabilities, and clinical relevance.
Avinash Bansal, Jan Kubíček, Jana Bahrová, Alice Varyšová, Martin Augustýnek, Marek Penhaker, Juraj Timkovič   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Color‐Pure Organic Luminophores: Characteristics, Definitions, Physical Basis and Fundamental Design Principles

Angewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
Color‐pure all‐organic emitters, i.e., with narrow spectral characteristics, are intensively studied for high‐definition organic LEDs and multi‐color bioimaging. In order to guide targeted materials design, this educative review discusses spectral characteristics, proper definitions and units, and the physical basis of spectral broadening, to distill ...
Johannes Gierschner, Sunwu Song, Siyang Feng, Liangxuan Wang, Miguel Ródenas, Begoña Milián‐Medina, Min Sang Kwon   +6 more
wiley   +2 more sources

Glycine‐Induced Unique Crystal Packing of Octacyanidetungstates With Strong Intermolecular Antiferromagnetic Interaction, Near‐Infrared Emission, and Second Harmonic Generation

Angewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
Glycine molecules induce a unique crystal packing into a supramolecular one‐dimensional columnar structure of octacyanidotungstates, which exhibits exceptionally strong antiferromagnetic superexchange interactions of J = −42.41(2) K between adjacent octacyanidotungstate units.
Tatsuya Konishi, Koji Nakabayashi, Kunal Kumar, Takeshi Suzuki, Kozo Okazaki, Masataka Kobayashi, Hidefumi Akiyama, Kouji Chiba, Shin‐ichi Ohkoshi   +8 more
wiley   +2 more sources

Effect of Single and Combined Monochromatic Light on the Human Pupillary Light Response. [PDF]

Front Neurol, 2018
Bonmati-Carrion MA, Hild K, Isherwood CM, Sweeney SJ, Revell VL, Madrid JA, Rol MA, Skene DJ.   +7 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Mel1c Mediated Monochromatic Light-Stimulated IGF-I Synthesis through the Intracellular G_αq/PKC/ERK Signaling Pathway. [PDF]

Int J Mol Sci, 2019
Ning S, Wang Z, Cao J, Dong Y, Chen Y.
europepmc   +1 more source

Photocatalytic Solar Hydrogen Peroxide Production on Donor+Acceptor Linear Polymer Semiconductor Powders Reconfigurable by H‐Bonding and π‐Stacking Interactions

Angewandte Chemie International Edition, EarlyView.
A linear polymer, poly(2,3‐dihydroxynaphthalene), when insolubilized, leads to self‐assembly into a hydroquinone–quinone donor+acceptor semiconducting architecture through H‐bonding and π‐stacking interactions. The polymer behaves as a heterogeneous photocatalyst in water for H2O2 production via water oxidation and O2 reduction under visible light.
Koki Yoshida, Yasuhiro Shiraishi, Satoshi Ichikawa, Shunsuke Tanaka, Takayuki Hirai   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Toward Chromoselective Transformations in Biological Systems: Perspectives and Challenges

Angewandte Chemie International Edition, EarlyView.
Controlling biological systems with small‐molecule chromophores has evolved into a powerful strategy and is applied from chemical biology to medicine. However, the complexity of in vivo systems cannot be matched by a single wavelength of light. Developing methods to combine and individually control multiple chromophores is crucial.
Nadja A. Simeth
wiley   +1 more source

Guiding and Manipulating Light Fields in Microstructured Liquid Crystals

Advanced Physics Research, EarlyView.
This review summarizes recent advances in guided‐wave optics enabled by microstructured liquid crystal (LC) devices, covering their fundamental material properties, key degree of freedom for dynamic light field manipulations. The advances of linear guided‐wave optics, nonlinear‐optics with spatial optical solitons, and microlasers in LC‐based devices ...
Shan‐shan Chang, Yong‐shuai Li, Jin‐hui Chen   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Intrinsically Ultrahigh‐Rate Charging Capability of Conversion Reaction Cathodes and Its Origin: A Mechanism Study on FeS2

Carbon Energy, EarlyView.
Origin of the ultrahigh‐rate charge capability of FeS2: FeS2 demonstrates exceptional high‐rate charging capability, delivering 92% capacity retention at 10 C and maintaining as much as 60% capacity retention even at 30 C. This originates from an ultrahigh apparent diffusion coefficient involving both Li+ and Fe2+.
Zhen Yu, Junxiong Chen, Zongwang Tian, Ji Li, Yicheng Wang, Lifu Shen, Jianwei Meng, Kaiyu Zhang, Jingyi Xie, Nian Zhang, Xuefei Feng, Tsu‐Chien Weng, Xiaosong Liu, Pengfei Yu   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Boosting Electron‐Hole Charge Separation in CO2 Photoreduction through Fluoroporphyrin‐Linked Nickel(II)‐Acetylide Frameworks

Carbon Energy, EarlyView.
A NiII‐acetylide framework, H2TFPP‐Ni‐AF, demonstrates outstanding photocatalytic CO2 reduction performance: 13.16 mmol h−1 g−1 of CO with 97.9% selectivity. Synergistic interactions, including d‐p orbital hybridization within NiII‐bis(acetylide) moieties ( − C ≡ C−NiII(PBu3)2 − C ≡ C − ) and the efficient charge transport afforded by π‐conjugated ...
Lifen Chen, Lian Duan, Yidi Wang, Yasuteru Shigeta, Kowit Hengphasatporn, Linli Xu, Wai‐Yeung Wong   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source