Results 51 to 60 of about 451,788 (298)

Longitudinal CNS and systemic T-lymphocyte and monocyte activation before and after antiretroviral therapy beginning in primary HIV infection

Frontiers in Immunology
BackgroundTrafficking of immune cells to the central nervous system is hypothesized to facilitate HIV entry and immune-induced neuronal injury and is mediated by surface proteins such as chemokine receptors and α4 integrin.
Phillip Chan, Phillip Chan, Xiang Li, Fangyong Li, Brinda Emu, Richard W. Price, Serena Spudich, Serena Spudich   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

The microbiome in human skin aging

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Age‐related skin changes encompass the well‐known visible phenotypic alterations, together with microbiome dysbiosis and a series of molecular aging hallmarks. These hallmarks characterize not only a fully stablished aged phenotype but also the skin aging process itself.
Manuel Huerta Arana, Cornelia Wiegand, Omid Omrani, Mario Fabri   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Non‐contact immunological signaling for highly‐efficient regulation of the transcriptional map of human monocytes

Bioengineering & Translational Medicine
The different immune system cells communicate and coordinate a response using a complex and evolved language of cytokines and chemokines. These cellular interactions carry out multiple functions in distinct cell types with numerous developmental outcomes.
Dina Hashoul, Walaa Saliba, Yoav Y. Broza, Hossam Haick   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Partial depletion of plasminogen activator inhibitor‐1 decreases subcutaneous fat cell hypertrophy and liver cholesterol in high‐fat‐fed female mice

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Obesity raises blood levels of PAI‐1, a protein linked to metabolic dysfunction‐associated steatotic liver disease in people with obesity. In female mice fed a high‐fat diet, partially lowering PAI‐1 led to smaller subcutaneous fat cells and lower liver cholesterol, without changing body weight or insulin sensitivity.
Claudia E. Ramirez Bustamante, Robert Sharp, Pradip K. Saha, Elizabeth S. Anaya, Elizabeth L. Lieu, Evelyn L. de Groot, Pooja Patel, Mi Jeong Heo, Aaron R. Cox, Kang Ho Kim, Sean M. Hartig   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Distinct Single Cell Gene Expression in Peripheral Blood Monocytes Correlates With Tumor Necrosis Factor Inhibitor Treatment Response Groups Defined by Type I Interferon in Rheumatoid Arthritis

Frontiers in Immunology, 2020
Previously, we demonstrated in test and validation cohorts that type I IFN (T1IFN) activity can predict non-response to tumor necrosis factor inhibitors (TNFi) in rheumatoid arthritis (RA).
Theresa L. Wampler Muskardin, Theresa L. Wampler Muskardin, Wei Fan, Zhongbo Jin, Mark A. Jensen, Mark A. Jensen, Jessica M. Dorschner, Yogita Ghodke-Puranik, Yogita Ghodke-Puranik, Betty Dicke, Danielle Vsetecka, Kerry Wright, Thomas Mason, Scott Persellin, Clement J. Michet, John M. Davis, Eric Matteson, Timothy B. Niewold   +17 more
doaj   +1 more source

Metastatic niche shaped by host factors influences disseminated cancer cell fate

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Metastasis is shaped not only by cancer cells but also by the environments they encounter. This review explores how factors such as aging, diet, the microbiome, lifestyle, and environmental exposures remodel organ‐specific niches in the lung, liver, bone, and brain, influencing where metastatic cells survive, remain dormant, or grow, and ultimately ...
Gwennan Delyth Ward, Álvaro Ruiz‐Tabas, Patricia Altea‐Manzano   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Innate immunity and monocyte-macrophage activation in atherosclerosis [PDF]

, 2011
15.04.15 KB.
Davies Alun H, Joseph Shalhoub, Mika A Falck-Hansen, Falck-Hansen Mika A, Davies, AH, Shalhoub Joseph, Monaco Claudia, Claudia Monaco, Falck-Hansen, MA, Monaco, Claudia, Shalhoub, J, Alun H Davies, Monaco, C   +12 more
core   +1 more source

Hijacking emergency granulopoiesis: Neutrophil ontogeny and reprogramming in cancer

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Neutrophils are highly plastic innate immune cells; their functions in cancer extend beyond the tumour microenvironment. This Review summarises current understanding of neutrophil maturation and heterogeneity and highlights tumour‐induced granulopoiesis as a systemic programme that expands immature, immunosuppressive neutrophils via tumour‐derived ...
Gabriela Marinescu, Yi Feng
wiley   +1 more source

Human cytomegalovirus productively infects primary differentiated macrophages [PDF]

, 1991
Monocytes are one of the predominant cell types in the peripheral blood that are infected by human cytomegalovirus (HCMV). Although virus can be detected in these cells in vivo, HCMV replication in cultured monocytes has been unsuccessful. In this study,
Schrier, R, Wiley, C, Nelson, J A, Ibanez, C E, Ghazal, P   +4 more
core  

Evaluation of Monocyte/Lymphocyte, Neutrophil/Lymphocyte, and Platelet/Lymphocyte Ratios in Patients with Temporal Lobe Epilepsy

, 2022
Objective:This study aimed to determine the levels of monocyte/lymphocyte, neutrophil/lymphocyte, and platelet/lymphocyte (PLR) ratios in patients with mesial temporal lobe epilepsy, which is considered to be a chronic inflammatory brain disease, by ...
Aslı Bolayır, Bolayir, Asli
core   +1 more source