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MMpred: functional miRNA – mRNA interaction analyses by miRNA expression prediction [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Background: MicroRNA (miRNA) directed gene repression is an important mechanism of posttranscriptional regulation. Comprehensive analyses of how microRNA influence biological processes requires paired miRNA-mRNA expression datasets.
Wilson, Paul   +2 more
core   +8 more sources

Secreted miRNAs in the tripartite neuromuscular junction [PDF]

open access: yesExRNA, 2019
microRNAs are small, non-coding, single-stranded RNAs that can suppress mRNA translation at the posttranscriptional level by binding to imperfect complementary sequences on mRNA targets and then cause their degradation or hinder protein translation ...
Liangsheng Lu   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Initial function of microRNAs as a defence mechanism against invading organisms [PDF]

open access: yesExRNA, 2019
Background: Although microRNA (miRNA) regulation is widely considered as a mechanism to regulate gene expression in metazoans, plants and viruses, there are recent reports that show the interaction between viruses and their mammal hosts via miRNAs ...
Xiaoshuang Liu   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

MicroRNA [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, 2018
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small endogenous RNAs that regulate gene-expression posttranscriptionally. MiRNA research in allergy is expanding because miRNAs are crucial regulators of gene expression and promising candidates for biomarker development.
Thomas X. Lu, Marc E. Rothenberg
openaire   +2 more sources

Mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosome-educated macrophages alleviate systemic lupus erythematosus by promoting efferocytosis and recruitment of IL-17+ regulatory T cell

open access: yesStem Cell Research & Therapy, 2022
Background Anti-inflammatory polarized macrophages are reported to alleviate systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Our previous studies have demonstrated that exosomes from adipose-derived stem cells promote the anti-inflammatory polarization of ...
Mingchao Zhang   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Tumor-specific delivery of KRAS siRNA with iRGD-exosomes efficiently inhibits tumor growth [PDF]

open access: yesExRNA, 2019
Lung cancer is the major cause of cancer-related deaths globally. Mutant KRAS is a feature of 15–50% of lung cancer cases and represents one of the most prevalent oncogenic drivers in this disease.
Yu Zhou   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

MicroRNA: MicroRNAs Reach out into Dendrites [PDF]

open access: yesCurrent Biology, 2006
A recent study has shown that miR-134, a brain-specific microRNA, is present in dendrites where it represses the local synthesis of the protein kinase LimK1; this is a novel form of translational regulation in dendrites and may have important physiological implications.
Tai, H., Schuman, E.
openaire   +3 more sources

Polynucleotide phosphorylase protects against renal tubular injury via blocking mt-dsRNA-PKR-eIF2α axis

open access: yesNature Communications, 2023
Renal tubular atrophy is a hallmark of chronic kidney disease. The study by Zhu et al. reveals the protective role of tubular polynucleotide phosphorylase (PNPT1) against renal atrophy by blocking the leakage of mitochondrial dsRNAs into cytoplasm where ...
Yujie Zhu   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Co-targeting of EGFR by co-expressed miRNA-193a-3p/−5p in lung cancer [PDF]

open access: yesExRNA, 2019
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) function as important oncogenes or tumor suppressors in each stage of cancer development. While previous studies focused on the individual miRNA and its specific target gene, the cooperative functions of miRNA-3p and miRNA-5p (miRNA-3p/
Kegan Zhu   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

MicroRNA or Not MicroRNA? [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
The avalanche of next generation sequencing data has led to a rapid increase of annotated microRNAs in the last few years. Many of them are specific to individual species or rather narrow clades. A closer inspection of the current version of miRBase shows that dozens of entries conflict with other ncRNAs, in particular snoRNAs.With few exceptions ...
David Langenberger   +5 more
openaire   +2 more sources

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